长阳县农村贫困人口空间特征及治理对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 01:31

本文关键词：长阳县农村贫困人口空间特征及治理对策研究　出处：《华中科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国“十三五”全面建成小康社会目标的提出,农村地区成为我国扶贫工作的重点区域,集中连片特困地区的农村贫困问题亟待研究。已有文献多从宏观层面分析农村贫困人口特征,而中微观层面的研究较少。在当前国家全面落实精准扶贫战略背景下,农村贫困人口空间特征尚需深入探讨,规划技术在扶贫工作中发挥的作用也有待研究。本文选择位于武陵山区连片特困地区的长阳国家扶贫开发工作重点县作为研究范围,以贫困人口的空间特征为研究对象,利用地理信息数据、建档立卡工程数据、统计年鉴和农业年报等数据及农户的访谈资料,借助ArcGIS、SPSS等分析软件,运用地理学、社会学和人口学的分析方法,从中观县域和微观小流域两个层面分析了贫困人口在地理、设施、经济及社会等贫困相关因素影响下的空间特征,总结了贫困人口的空间类型及形成原因。最后分类总结了现有扶贫模式,将不同层面贫困人口空间与产业、生态及居住空间进行耦合分析,结合贫困空间类型特征及耦合分析结果,提出了长阳县贫困治理的优化对策。本文的研究结论如下:(一)长阳县域存在贫困人口的村级集聚特征,并可划分出五个贫困空间单元。通过相关性检验的贫困人口影响因素主要体现在地理空间、设施服务、经济条件和社会人口四方面,不同的贫困空间单元在这四方面特征相异并具有各自的贫困主导因素。(二)沿头溪小流域七个行政村的贫困人口在村组维度上呈现四种贫困空间类型,各类型贫困空间在地理环境和生产生活条件等方面存在差异,并可划分出各类致贫因素主导的贫困村组。(三)从农村扶贫机制、县域扶贫策略和村级扶贫项目三方面进行贫困治理对策优化。
[Abstract]:With the proposal of "the 13th Five-Year Plan" to build a well-off society in an all-round way, rural areas have become the focus of poverty alleviation work in China. It is urgent to study the rural poverty problem in the special poverty areas. There are many literatures to analyze the characteristics of rural poverty population from the macro level. In the context of the overall implementation of precision poverty reduction strategy background, the spatial characteristics of rural poor population need to be further discussed. The role of planning technology in poverty alleviation work also needs to be studied. This paper chooses Changyang National Poverty Alleviation and Development key County located in Wuling Mountain area as the research scope. Taking the spatial characteristics of the poor population as the research object, using the geographic information data, the construction card engineering data, the statistical yearbook and the agriculture annual report data and the peasant household interview data, with the help of ArcGIS. SPSS and other analysis software, using geography, sociology and demography analysis methods, from the meso-county and micro-level of small watershed analysis of the poor population in geography, facilities. Economic and social poverty related factors under the influence of spatial characteristics, summed up the spatial types of poor population and the formation of the reasons. Finally, classified and summarized the existing poverty alleviation model, the different levels of poverty space and industry. Ecological and residential space coupling analysis, combined with poverty spatial characteristics and coupling analysis results. The research conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) Changyang county has the village level agglomeration characteristics of the poor population. And can be divided into five poverty space units. Through the correlation test of the poverty population factors mainly reflected in geographical space, facilities services, economic conditions and social population four aspects. Different poverty space units have different characteristics in these four aspects and have their own poverty leading factors. (2) the poor population of seven administrative villages along the Tou Xi small watershed presents four types of poverty space in the dimension of village group. There are differences in the geographical environment and production and living conditions among the different types of poverty space, and can be divided into poverty village groups dominated by various factors leading to poverty. (3) Poverty alleviation mechanism from rural areas. County-level poverty-reduction strategy and village-level poverty-alleviation project three aspects of poverty management strategy optimization.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C924.2;TU982.29

【参考文献】