广东农业利用外商直接投资效益的研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 13:35

本文关键词：广东农业利用外商直接投资效益的研究　出处：《华南农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一直以来,投资不足是制约农业发展的重要因素,政府积极鼓励和引导各类资金参与农业并形成多元化投资格局,其中引入外商直接投资投资农业是提高广东农业发展水平的一个重要措施。在引进外资规模维持增长态势的背景下,研究广东农业利用外商直接投资所带来的各方面效益情况就具有了现实意义。在对相关外商直接投资理论分析的基础上,本文采用定性与定量的研究方法,就广东农业利用外商直接投资的现实状况以及所产生的经济效益和技术进步效益进行系统地分析和探讨,以期得到有意义的研究成果,为提高和改善广东农业利用外商直接投资效益提出有效的对策建议。(1)在相关研究对象的资料数据基础上,对广东农业利用外商直接投资的现状进行统计分析:一方面广东农业利用外商直接投资规模处于平稳增长态势,投资领域持续扩大,广东各市吸引的农业外商直接投资数量不一,其中以肇庆、阳江等为代表的市区吸收了更多的外商直接投资进入当地农业;另一方面,与第二、第三产业相比,广东农业领域引进外商直接投资明显严重滞后,而且以香港、澳门和台湾为主要来源地的外资更愿意以外资独资企业的投资形式投资广东农业,并主要集中在农产品的加工领域。(2)运用E-G两步法、误差修正模型、Jonhsen检验法等实证方法,利用相关变量数据进行广东农业利用外商直接投资经济效益的实证分析。主要结论有:外商直接投资对广东省内农业投资产生轻微的挤出效应,但是总体上还是能够促进广东农业经济增长;在长短期中,外资均对农产品出口产生促进作用,并且长期促进效果优于短期促进效果;外资从直接效应和间接效应作用于农业就业均产生负面影响,导致总体上外资对农业就业产生挤出效应。(3)运用“索洛余值法”定量估算广东农业全要素生产率,并从直接效应和间接效应两方面实证分析广东农业利用外商直接投资的技术进步效益,主要结论有:随着农业外商直接投资利用规模的增加,能够直接提高广东农业技术水平,但是并不能够通过技术外溢效应来间接促进广东农业技术水平。(4)基于研究结论,提出增加引进农业外商直接投资规模、加强引导农业外商直接投资投向和提高广东农业技术水平的对策建议,以期今后广东农业可以更有效率地使用外商直接投资。
[Abstract]:For a long time, insufficient investment is an important factor restricting the development of agriculture. The government actively encourages and guides all kinds of funds to participate in agriculture and form a diversified investment pattern. Among them, the introduction of foreign direct investment in agriculture is an important measure to improve the level of agricultural development in Guangdong. It is of practical significance to study the benefits of foreign direct investment in agriculture in Guangdong. Based on the theoretical analysis of foreign direct investment, this paper adopts qualitative and quantitative research methods. This paper makes a systematic analysis and discussion on the current situation of foreign direct investment in agriculture utilization in Guangdong province and the economic benefits and technological progress benefits produced in order to obtain meaningful research results. In order to improve and improve the benefit of foreign direct investment in agriculture in Guangdong Province, put forward effective countermeasures and suggestions. On the one hand, the scale of foreign direct investment in agricultural utilization in Guangdong is in a steady growth situation, and the investment field continues to expand. Guangdong cities attract different amount of agricultural FDI, among which Zhaoqing, Yangjiang and other urban areas absorb more foreign direct investment into local agriculture; On the other hand, compared with the second and tertiary industries, Guangdong's foreign direct investment in agriculture obviously lags behind, and in Hong Kong. The foreign capital of Macao and Taiwan are more willing to invest in Guangdong agriculture in the form of wholly foreign-owned enterprises, and mainly focus on the processing field of agricultural products, using E-G two-step method, error correction model. Jonhsen test and other empirical methods. The empirical analysis of the economic benefits of FDI in Guangdong agriculture is carried out by using the data of relevant variables. The main conclusions are as follows: FDI has a slight crowding out effect on agricultural investment in Guangdong Province. But on the whole, it can promote the growth of Guangdong's agricultural economy. In the short and long term, foreign investment promotes the export of agricultural products, and the effect of long-term promotion is better than that of short-term. Both direct and indirect effects of foreign investment have negative effects on agricultural employment. As a result, FDI has an crowding out effect on agricultural employment in general.) the "Solow residual value method" is used to quantitatively estimate the total factor productivity of agriculture in Guangdong. And from direct effect and indirect effect two aspects of empirical analysis of Guangdong agricultural use of foreign direct investment technology progress benefits, the main conclusions are: with the increase of agricultural foreign direct investment utilization scale. Can directly improve the level of agricultural technology in Guangdong, but can not indirectly promote the level of agricultural technology in Guangdong through technology spillover effect. The countermeasures and suggestions of guiding agricultural foreign direct investment and improving Guangdong's agricultural technology level should be strengthened in order to make more efficient use of foreign direct investment in Guangdong agriculture in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F832.6;F327

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