1978-2013年河南省经济重心迁移轨迹分析

发布时间：2018-01-18 13:24

本文关键词：1978-2013年河南省经济重心迁移轨迹分析　出处：《河南理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：区域经济差异是经济发展过程中的普遍现象,随着学者们对区域经济研究的不断深入,理论研究逐渐与实证研究相结合,重心模型也被引入分析区域经济差异,从而揭示经济发展的规律和机制。近年来,国内外专家学者基于经济重心理论,利用经济重心模型,对不同研究尺度的区域经济差异进行分析,取得了丰硕的研究成果。河南省地处中原,承东启西,作为人口和经济大省,省内区域经济有较大的差异。为客观了解河南省区域发展差异,正确评价改革开放以来经济发展的趋势,促进河南省区域经济协调发展,本文分析了改革开放以来河南省各地市对经济重心迁移的影响,在总结经济重心迁移规律的同时,对区域经济政策的历史变迁进行了研究。本文在参阅国内外相关文献的基础上,通过对文献的研究分析,以经济地理学和区域经济学等为基础,收集河南省统计年鉴数据,采用区域经济重心模型,以河南省18个地级市为研究单元。对河南省1978—2013年经济重心的空间迁移轨迹进行细致分析,研究结果表明:(1)1978—2013年河南省经济重心位于几何重心北部,整体由南向北移动,纬向移动距离比经向移动更大。(2)经过研究经济重心迁移轨迹,以1985年、1996年、2002年作为节点,分四段对迁移轨迹进行分阶段研究。(3)1978—1985年,从经济总量上看,郑州市和南阳市位于河南省前列,而河南省经济重心经向移动距离远大于纬向移动距离,经过分析各地级市的经向经济重心指数,得出周口市和商丘市的经济发展是这一时期重心迁移的主要驱动力。(4)1986—1996年,郑州市在河南省经济总量的占比从10.88%上升13.42%,以郑州、洛阳等市为中心的产业带是这一时期河南省经济重心迁移的主要因素。(5)1997—2002年,河南省经济重心相对稳定,年际间迁移距离小,各地级市经济稳步增长。(6)2003—2013年,经济重心大幅度向北迁移,纬向的迁移距离大于经向的迁移距离,从经济总量的占比变化看,郑州市的经济发展是这一时期经济重心迁移的主要驱动力。
[Abstract]:Regional economic difference is a common phenomenon in the process of economic development. With the deepening of scholars' research on regional economy, theoretical research is gradually combined with empirical research, and the barycenter model is also introduced to analyze regional economic differences. In recent years, experts and scholars at home and abroad based on the economic gravity theory, using the economic gravity model, to analyze the regional economic differences of different scales. Henan Province is located in the Central Plains, Chengdong Qi West, as a large population and economic province, there are great differences in regional economy in the province. In order to understand the regional development differences in Henan Province objectively. In order to promote the coordinated development of regional economy since the reform and opening up, this paper analyzes the influence of cities and cities in Henan Province on the migration of economic center of gravity since the reform and opening up. At the same time, this paper studies the historical changes of regional economic policy. Based on economic geography and regional economics, the statistical yearbook data of Henan Province are collected, and the regional economic center of gravity model is adopted. Taking 18 prefecture-level cities in Henan Province as the research unit, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the spatial migration track of the economic center of gravity in Henan Province from 1978 to 2013. The results show that the economic center of gravity of Henan Province from 1978 to 2013 is located in the north of the geometric center of gravity, and the whole moves from south to north. The zonal moving distance is larger than the meridional movement.) after studying the migration trajectory of the economic center of gravity, it takes 1985, 1996, 2002 as the node. From 1978 to 1985, the migration track was studied in four sections. From the point of view of the total economic volume, Zhengzhou and Nanyang were in the forefront of Henan Province. The meridional moving distance of economic barycenter in Henan Province is much larger than that in zonal direction, and the meridional economic barycenter index of each prefecture-level city is analyzed. It is concluded that the economic development of Zhoukou City and Shangqiu City is the main driving force of the center of gravity migration in this period. Zhengzhou's share of the economy in Henan Province rose from 10.88% to 13.42, to Zhengzhou. Luoyang and other cities as the center of the industrial belt is the main factor for the migration of Henan economic center of gravity during 1997-2002, Henan Province economic center of gravity is relatively stable, the inter-annual migration distance is small. From 2003 to 2013, the economic center of gravity moved northward, and the migration distance in latitude direction was larger than that in meridional direction. The economic development of Zhengzhou is the main driving force of the economic center of gravity migration in this period.
【学位授予单位】：河南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127

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