基于偏离—份额法的河南省农民收入结构演进的市际比较

发布时间：2018-01-26 19:15

本文关键词： 农民收入结构偏离份额分析河南省市际比较　出处：《河南农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国宏观经济发展正处于"新常态"攻坚期,同时也面临着许多严峻的挑战。目前我国经济正处在转型过程中,农业发展更多地受到市场规律的影响,农民收入增长长时间处于低迷状态,收入分配不均日渐严峻,甚至地区间小城市与农村收入差距也在不断扩大,"三农"也随之成为全社会共同瞩目的问题,而问题的核心就是农民收入。河南是中国第一农业大省,也是粮食生产大省,河南省农业人口占比71.1%。改善农民生活质量,增加农民收入,刺激农民消费,提高农业产出效益是河南省经济发展的重点。在工业化和城镇化快速发展的前提下,如何科学调整农民收入结构促进农民收入增长是各方关注的热点。本文通过对河南省农民收入以及18个省辖市农民收入结构的现状进行描述,并运用偏离-份额分析法对河南省18省辖市2011～2014年按收入来源的统计数据进行分析得出:目前工资性收入对农民收入的贡献18市间的差异较为明显;家庭经营收入在大多数城市仍具有结构优势和竞争优势;财产性收入除郑州外的其他城市竞争劣势和结构劣势明显;转移性收入的结构优势不突出,竞争劣势凸显;在动态偏离份额分析中显示竞争优势推动型的城市增多,农民收入增长速度加快。通过对结论进行详细的分析,找出城市间农民收入结构变动的差异影响因素,并对此提出以下政策建议:积极推进城镇化建设;提高农民的自身素质;根据市场需求积极调整农牧产品结构;积极发展农村二、三产业;确保农民的宅基地和房屋财产收益;完善农村金融体制;创新和完善农村社会保障机制等。希望以此来提高河南各市农民收入并缩小区域间农民收入差距。
[Abstract]:China's macroeconomic development is in the "new normal" period, but also faces many severe challenges. At present, our economy is in the process of transformation, agricultural development is more affected by the laws of the market. The growth of farmers' income is in a state of depression for a long time, the inequality of income distribution is becoming increasingly severe, even the income gap between small cities and rural areas is expanding, and the "three rural areas" have also become a common concern of the whole society. The core of the problem is farmers' income. Henan is the largest agricultural province in China and also the largest province for grain production. The proportion of agricultural population in Henan Province is 71.1%. The quality of life of farmers is improved and their income is increased. Stimulating farmers' consumption and improving the benefit of agricultural output are the key points of Henan's economic development, under the premise of rapid development of industrialization and urbanization. How to scientifically adjust the structure of farmers' income to promote the growth of farmers' income is the focus of attention. This paper describes the current situation of farmers' income structure in Henan Province and 18 provinces and municipalities. By using the method of deviation-share analysis, the statistical data from 2011 to 2014 of 18 provinces and municipalities in Henan Province are analyzed according to the source of income. At present, the contribution of wage income to farmers' income is obvious in 18 cities. Family operating income still has structural advantage and competitive advantage in most cities; The property income except Zhengzhou other city competition inferiority and the structure inferiority are obvious; The structural advantage of the transfer income is not prominent, and the competitive disadvantage is prominent; The dynamic deviation share analysis shows that the number of cities with competitive advantage is increasing, and the growth rate of farmers' income is accelerating. Through the detailed analysis of the conclusion, the paper finds out the factors that affect the change of farmers' income structure among cities. And put forward the following policy recommendations: actively promote the construction of urbanization; Improve the quality of farmers; Adjusting the structure of agricultural and animal husbandry products according to market demand; Actively develop the secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas; (B) ensuring the return of homestead and housing property for farmers; Perfecting the rural financial system; The author hopes to improve the income of farmers in Henan province and narrow the income gap between different regions.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.8

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