计划经济时期蒙古文出版业研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 00:14

本文关键词： 蒙古文出版业计划经济时期　出处：《内蒙古大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一直以来蒙古文出版业对繁荣和发展蒙古族经济文化起到举足轻重的作用。新中国成立以后,蒙古文出版业迎来了新的发展时期,以贯彻党的民族政策、发展民族文化为任务逐渐繁荣起来。本文以1949年10月新中国成立到1992年10月党的十四大召开期间的计划经济时期蒙古文出版业为研究对象。在这40多年的发展历程中,蒙古文出版业经历了合并、停滞、恢复、分开,历经坎坷,走过了一条曲折的发展道路。本文以历史学、传播学、出版学为理论指导,用文献研究法、统计分析法、个别访谈法等研究方法,利用搜集到的材料,在全面观察当时出版业实况的基础上,把计划经济时期的蒙古文出版业分为三个阶段,并努力把各个阶段的出版情况详细地、系统地做以研究。除导论、结论外,由第一章(建国初期的蒙古文出版业1949-1957))、第二章(反右及《文化大革命》时期的蒙古文出版业(1957-1978))、第三章(改革开放时期的蒙古文出版业(1978-1992))三大中心部分组成。并探析以上三个阶段蒙古文出版业的出版、印刷、发行等关键环节。1949-1992年间的蒙古文出版业,在党的民族区域自治政策的照耀下,从无到有、从小到大,逐步发展起来。建国初期的蒙古文出版业(1949-1957)：出现了内蒙古人民出版社、民族出版社为代表的专门编译出版蒙古文图书的出版社,同时又出现了内蒙古新华印刷厂、中央民族印刷厂为代表的具备印刷蒙文图书能力的印刷厂。此外在图书发行方面,形成了以新华书店为领头的图书发行队伍。此阶段已奠定了社会主义蒙古文出版业的基础。反右及《文化大革命》时期的蒙古文出版业(1957-1978)：刚刚起步的蒙古文出版业惨遭破坏,图书出版工作限于瘫痪、停滞状态。改革开放时期的蒙古文出版业(1978-1992)：党的十一届三中全会召开之后,在党的正确路线、方针、政策指引下,出版业逐渐恢复发展。在此阶段不仅出版蒙文图书的出版社增多,而且各个出版社进行了体制改革,蒙古文出版业有了崭新的面目,社会主义蒙古文出版业逐渐发展为专业化、现代化、个性化的文化产业。
[Abstract]:Mongolian publishing industry has always played an important role in the prosperity and development of Mongolian economy and culture. After the founding of New China, Mongolian publishing industry ushered in a new period of development in order to implement the party's national policy. The task of developing national culture is to flourish gradually. This paper studies the Mongolian publishing industry during the planned economy period from the founding of New China in October 1949 to the 14th National Congress of the Party in October 1992. These 40 years of development. Mongolian publishing industry has gone through the merger, stagnation, recovery, separation, after rough, has gone through a tortuous road of development. This paper takes history, communication and publishing as the theoretical guidance, using literature research method. Statistical analysis, individual interviews and other research methods, the use of collected materials, on the basis of a comprehensive observation of the actual situation of the publishing industry at that time, the planned economy period of Mongolian publishing industry is divided into three stages. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the first chapter (the Mongolian publishing industry in the early days of the founding of Mongolia 1949-1957). The second chapter (anti-right and the "Cultural Revolution" period of Mongolian publishing industry in 1957-1978). The third chapter (the Mongolian publishing industry in the period of reform and opening to the outside world, 1978-1992) is composed of three main parts, and analyzes the publishing and printing of the Mongolian publishing industry in the above three stages. During 1949-1992, the Mongolian publishing industry, under the illumination of the party's policy of regional national autonomy, started from nothing to exist and grew from small to large. The Mongolian publishing industry in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of Mongolia had emerged as the representative of the Inner Mongolia people's Publishing House and the National Publishing House, which was specialized in compiling and publishing Mongolian books. At the same time, there appeared Xinhua printing house in Inner Mongolia, the central national printing house as the representative printing house with the ability to print books in Mongolian. In addition, the publishing of books. Formed a book publishing team led by Xinhua Bookstore. This stage has laid the foundation of socialist Mongolian publishing industry. Anti-right and "Cultural Revolution" period of Mongolian publishing industry 1957-1978). : the fledgling Mongolian publishing industry has been devastated. The work of book publishing is limited to paralysis and stagnation. The Mongolian publishing industry in the period of reform and opening to the outside world: after the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee was held, the correct line and policy of the Party. Under the guidance of policy, the publishing industry has gradually resumed its development. At this stage, not only the number of publishing houses publishing books in Mongolian has increased, but also the various publishing houses have carried out system reform, so the Mongolian publishing industry has a new face. The socialist Mongolian publishing industry has gradually developed into a specialized, modernized and individualized cultural industry.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G239.2-F

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