不公平条件下反倾销与中国企业国际化行为的研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 11:59

  本文关键词： 反倾销诉讼 规避 对外投资 贸易壁垒　出处：《华南理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国相比其他同水平出口国遭遇到更多的反倾销诉讼是中国遭遇不公平性反倾销的主要表现之一。根据对相关研究的统计可知自1995年以来,各国对华反倾销具有明显的歧视性:中国是世界上最大的反倾销对象国,其中既体现在多达25%的反倾销诉讼都以中国作为唯一的诉讼对象,也体现在70%以上的对华反倾销诉讼被实施了最终反倾销措施。这两项诉讼指标远远高于世界替他经济体的平均水平;并且,美国对中国的反倾销税率几乎是对其他国家平均水平的2倍。本文基于经济因素、区位因素和法律因素进行分析。采用中国自2000-2014年反倾销数量为因变量,通过负二项回归模型来验证了反倾销的主要原因。同时由于反倾销现状越来越严重,中国企业海外发展越来越受限制,如果企业在面临反倾销背景时,仅注重国内市场而放弃国际市场,在目前产能过剩的大背景下,不实行经营国际化将面临生存问题。经营国际化主要有贸易和投资两种,本研究以中国光伏产业,轮胎产业,陶瓷产业被反倾销为例,从实践的角度分析了反倾销对企业对外经营行为决策的影响,并结合反倾销原因提出了三大命题。在此基础上本研究结合论文在三个行业的案例分别研究了反倾销诉讼对经营的影响和对企业投资决策的影响。结合反倾销的原因对企业的国际化经营提出建立企业经营风险管理评估体系、加强人才团队的建设、讲究诚信重视品牌,加强产品创新,不断提升产品竞争力指数、深刻认识反倾销的双重性等建议。
[Abstract]:The fact that China has encountered more anti-dumping lawsuits than other exporting countries at the same level is one of the main manifestations of unfair anti-dumping in China. Anti-dumping against China by various countries is obviously discriminatory: China is the largest anti-dumping target country in the world, which is reflected in the fact that up to 25% of the anti-dumping lawsuits have taken China as the sole object of litigation. It is also reflected in the fact that more than 70% anti-dumping lawsuits against China have been implemented with final anti-dumping measures. These two litigation indicators are far higher than the world average for other economies; and, The antidumping tax rate on China by the United States is almost twice as high as the average level of other countries. Based on economic factors, location factors and legal factors, this paper adopts the quantity of anti-dumping from 2000 to 2014 as a dependent variable. The negative binomial regression model is used to verify the main causes of antidumping. At the same time, because of the more and more serious anti-dumping situation, the overseas development of Chinese enterprises is more and more restricted. Only pay attention to the domestic market and abandon the international market. Under the background of overcapacity at present, it will be difficult to survive if we do not carry out the internationalization of operation. There are two main types of business internationalization: trade and investment. In this study, the photovoltaic industry of China and the tire industry are studied. This paper analyzes the influence of antidumping on the decision-making of enterprises' foreign business behavior from the perspective of practice. On the basis of this, the paper studies the impact of antidumping litigation on operation and the investment decision of enterprises in three industries respectively. In combination with the impact of antidumping on the investment decision of the enterprise, the paper studies the impact of the anti-dumping action on the operation and the investment decision of the enterprise in the light of the cases in the three industries. The reasons for the internationalization of enterprises put forward the establishment of enterprise risk management evaluation system, It is suggested to strengthen the construction of talent team, pay attention to brand name, strengthen product innovation, improve product competitiveness index, and deeply understand the duality of anti-dumping.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F752.02
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本文编号：1497878