湘乡市“美丽乡村”建设模式及效益评价

发布时间：2018-02-25 18:42

本文关键词： “美丽乡村” 平原型模式低丘型模式效益评价湘乡市　出处：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业一直是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,农村更是遍布中国广大地区的地域综合体。农业农村的健康持续发展对解决“三农问题”、统筹城乡发展、建设“美丽中国”具有十分重要的意义。本文以我国“美丽乡村”建设、农村土地整治、农村环境综合整治、精准扶贫为背景,选取湘中地区比较典型的农业大县(市)—湘乡市为典型区域,利用社会经济统计数据和实地调研资料等,采用层次分析法、综合指数法,在归纳和总结湘乡市“美丽乡村”建设模式及特点的基础上,评价湘乡市“美丽乡村”的建设效益,构建起湘乡市“美丽乡村”的建设路径,以期能为湘乡市全域推进“美丽乡村”建设提供有益参考。主要结论如下:(1)湘乡市“美丽乡村”建设模式及特点归纳根据湘乡市地貌特征及“美丽乡村”建设现状等,归纳出低丘型、平原型两种“美丽乡村”建设模式,并以龙洞镇建时村(低丘型)、东郊乡浒洲村(平原型)为例,分析“美丽乡村”建设模式的特点。(2)湘乡市“美丽乡村”建设效益综合评价根据国家、湖南省及浙江“美丽乡村”建设标准,结合湘乡市“美丽乡村”建设现状,从人居环境、经济发展、生态环境三个方面,构建起包含12个单项指标的“美丽乡村”建设效益评价体系,采用层次分析法、综合指数法评价不同发展阶段、不同地貌类型的“美丽乡村”建设效益,从时间维度和区域分异方面对比分析湘乡市“美丽乡村”建设效益和存在的主要问题,为湘乡市全域推进“美丽乡村”建设路径构建提供有益参考。(3)湘乡市“美丽乡村”建设路径构建根据评价结果和湘乡市“美丽乡村”建设态势,从规划、产业、基础设施、环境和组织保障五个方面构建起湘乡市“美丽乡村”建设路径。
[Abstract]:Agriculture has been an important part of our national economy, rural areas are more regional integration across vast areas of agricultural and rural China. The healthy and sustainable development to solve the "three rural issues", urban and rural development, the construction of "beautiful Chinese" has important significance. Based on China's "beautiful countryside construction, rural land remediation accurate, comprehensive improvement of the rural environment, poverty alleviation as the background, select the typical agricultural large county in Hunan area (city) - Xiangxiang city as a typical area, the use of social economic statistical data and field survey data, using AHP method, comprehensive index method, and summarized in Xiangxiang City, beautiful countryside construction mode and based on the characteristics and evaluation of construction efficiency of Xiangxiang beautiful countryside, build Xiangxiang City, beautiful countryside construction path, in order to promote the" global Xiangxiang beautiful countryside "Provide a useful reference to the construction. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Xiangxiang City, beautiful countryside construction mode and summarized the characteristics of Xiangxiang city according to the geomorphological features and beautiful countryside construction situation, summed up the hilly plain, two beautiful countryside construction mode, and the Dragon Cave town (village built the low hill type), Dong Jiao Xiang Hu Zhou Cun (Ping Yuanxing) as an example, analysis of" beautiful countryside "construction pattern. (2) Xiangxiang City, beautiful countryside construction comprehensive evaluation according to the state, Hunan province and Zhejiang beautiful countryside construction standards, combined with the city of Xiangxiang beautiful countryside construction situation, from living environment, economic development, the three aspects of ecological environment, construct contains 12 indexes and beautiful countryside construction evaluation system, using AHP, comprehensive index in different development stages and different types of the appearance of beautiful countryside construction A benefit difference analysis of the main problems of Xiangxiang city "benefit of beautiful countryside construction and the existence of the contrast from the dimension of time and region, provide a useful reference for the construction of Xiangxiang city to promote global beautiful rural construction path. (3) Xiangxiang City, beautiful countryside construction path construction according to the evaluation results and the" beautiful Xiangxiang city "rural construction situation, from planning, industry, infrastructure, environment and organization guarantee five aspects to build Xiangxiang City, beautiful countryside construction path.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】