W区基层工业统计问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 18:53

本文关键词： 工业统计基层统计报表　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：W区处于县域经济比较发达地区,工业经济仍是其支柱产业,规模以上工业企业及规模以下工业企业数量也较多,电子化、网络化办公环境完善。同时,W区规模以上工业企业以及规模以下工业企业在统计过程中也碰到了一些共性的问题,探讨基层工业统计方面存在的问题在东部沿海地带有一定的代表意义,相应的对策研究将对其他地区的统计工作有一定的借鉴意义。本文通过实地研究法、文献研究法、座谈研究法等方法掌握W区基层工业统计的现状。运用精细化管理理论以及新公共行政理论对规模以上工业企业统计现状进行研究,并分析产生问题的原因,并对现阶段规模以下工业企业抽样调查方面的现状以及面临的一些问题进行阐述分析。发现工业基层统计机构设置不完善,工业企业统计队伍不稳,缺乏科学系统的统计台帐和原始记录,敏感指标难以统计准确,部分镇区域内样本单位较少、不能推算该镇数据,数据自上而下推算,在时效性上滞后等方面原因造成了现阶段基层工业统计提供服务过程中存在的一定的问题。对于论文中提出的基层工业统计方面存在的问题,都针对性的分析了原因并从这几个方面相应的提出了意见建议:顺应经济社会发展趋势、构建“大统计”体系,重视减轻基层负担、强化数据开发,推进统计规范化、重视基本单位名录库建设,推行电子台账、创新电子台账工作方式,改善抽样方法、尽量多覆盖,加强样本村及目录企业会计的培训、适当增加补贴,强化对基层统计部门规模以下工业企业统计工作的考核,宣传统计法律法规、加强规模以下工业统计执法力度。通过以上办法,相信基层工业统计服务方面必能有很大的改进。
[Abstract]:The W region is located in the more developed area of county economy, and the industrial economy is still its pillar industry, and the number of industrial enterprises above and below the scale is also relatively large, and the number of industrial enterprises below the scale is more electronic. The network office environment is perfect. At the same time, some common problems have been encountered in the statistical process of industrial enterprises above the scale and below the scale in the W area as well as the industrial enterprises below the scale. It is of great significance to discuss the problems existing in the basic level industrial statistics in the eastern coastal areas, and the corresponding countermeasures will be helpful to the statistical work in other regions. The current situation of grass-roots industrial statistics in W area is grasped by the methods of research and research. The statistical status of industrial enterprises above scale is studied by using the theory of fine management and the theory of new public administration, and the causes of the problems are analyzed. At the same time, the paper expounds and analyzes the present situation and some problems in the sampling survey of industrial enterprises below the scale at the present stage. It is found that the establishment of industrial grass-roots statistical institutions is not perfect, and the statistical ranks of industrial enterprises are not stable. In the absence of a scientific system of statistical accounts and original records, sensitive indicators are difficult to calculate accurately, and the sample units in some towns are relatively small, so they cannot be calculated and the data are calculated from top to bottom. The lag in timeliness has caused some problems in the process of providing services for grass-roots industrial statistics at the present stage. Both of them have analyzed the reasons and put forward some suggestions from these aspects: to conform to the trend of economic and social development, to build a "big statistics" system, to attach importance to lightening the burden at the grassroots level, to strengthen data development, and to promote statistical standardization. Attach importance to the construction of the basic unit directory database, implement electronic bookkeeping, innovate the working methods of electronic bookkeeping, improve sampling methods, cover as much as possible, strengthen the training of accounting in sample villages and cataloguing enterprises, and appropriately increase subsidies, We should strengthen the examination of the statistical work of the industrial enterprises below the scale of the grass-roots statistical departments, publicize the statistics laws and regulations, and strengthen the law enforcement of industrial statistics below the scale. Through the above measures, we believe that there will be great improvement in the service of industrial statistics at the grass-roots level.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F402.4

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