山东省大气污染经济社会影响因素分析及治理对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 04:06

本文关键词： 可吸入颗粒物经济社会影响因素 STIRPAT模型　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在工业化和城市化进程不断加快的背景下,大气污染问题等环境问题成为全社会关注的焦点问题之一。作为经济强省,同时也是受大气污染问题困扰的地区,山东省经济发展也面临着大气环境方面的制约。鉴于此,本文通过STIRPAT模型对山东省大气污染中的可吸入颗粒物污染的经济社会的影响因素进行计量分析,计算出得出各影响因素对于可吸入颗粒物污染的具体贡献度,并根据计算结果对山东省可吸入颗粒物污染提出一些具体可操作的建议。本文对山东省大气污染监测内容和现状进行分析,并对可吸入颗粒物污染的特点进行探讨,通过分析表明山东省可吸入颗粒物污染存在区域性和季节性差异;同时本文进一步从环境经济学角度探讨山东省可吸入颗粒物污染的经济社会影响因素,并根据灰色关联分析、主成分分析和STIRPAT模型分析山东省可吸入颗粒物的经济社会影响因素,并得出了各经济社会因素具体贡献度,分析发现人口、机动车保有量、房屋施工面积、城镇化水平、能源消费总量、单位GDP能耗、第二产业增加值等都影响可吸入颗粒物污染的浓度,其中能源消费总量、机动车保有量、第二产业增加值对于山东省可吸入颗粒物污染的影响较大;本文通过对美国、英国两国可吸入颗粒物污染乃至大气污染治理的成功经验进行分析,总结出值得山东省在大气污染治理方面可以借鉴的措施和经验;结合实证分析结果和美、英治理经验本文对山东省可吸入颗粒物污染提出了具体的措施,包括行政手段、科技手段、经济手段、法律手段、公众参与等一系列政策措施,希望能够为治理大气污染提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Under the background of accelerating industrialization and urbanization, air pollution and other environmental problems have become one of the focus issues of the whole society. As a strong economic province, it is also a region beset by the problem of atmospheric pollution. The economic development of Shandong Province is also facing the restriction of the atmospheric environment. In view of this, this paper makes an econometric analysis on the economic and social factors of the respirable particulate pollution in Shandong Province by means of STIRPAT model. The specific contribution of each factor to respirable particulates pollution is calculated. Based on the results of calculation, some practical suggestions are put forward for the pollution of respirable particulates in Shandong Province. The monitoring contents and present situation of air pollution in Shandong Province are analyzed in this paper, and the characteristics of the pollution of respirable particulates in Shandong Province are also discussed. The results show that there are regional and seasonal differences in respirable particulate pollution in Shandong Province, and the economic and social influence factors of respirable particulate pollution in Shandong Province are discussed from the angle of environmental economics, and the grey correlation analysis is carried out. Principal component analysis (PCA) and STIRPAT model are used to analyze the economic and social influence factors of inhalable particulates in Shandong Province. The specific contribution of each economic and social factor is obtained. The analysis shows that population, motor vehicle ownership, housing construction area, and urbanization level. Total energy consumption, energy consumption per unit GDP, added value of the secondary industry, etc., all affect the concentration of respirable particulate matter pollution, including total energy consumption, vehicle ownership, etc. The second industry added value has a great influence on the respirable particulate pollution in Shandong Province. This paper analyzes the successful experiences of the United States and the United Kingdom in the treatment of respirable particulate pollution and even air pollution. Summing up the measures and experiences that can be used for reference in air pollution control in Shandong Province, combining the results of empirical analysis and the experience of the United States and Britain, this paper puts forward specific measures for the pollution of respirable particulates in Shandong Province, including administrative means. Scientific and technological means, economic means, legal means, public participation and a series of policy measures, hoping to provide reference for the control of air pollution.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X51

【参考文献】