山东省中小学大班额现状及化解对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 01:35

本文关键词： 大班额教育公平化解对策　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展,科学技术在各个领域的作用愈发重要,教育是科技进步的重要保障,基础教育也越来越被重视。然而,当前我国存在着优质教育资源稀缺且分布不均的问题,催生了大班额现象,现实证明大班额问题已显著制约了教育质量的提高,羁绊了教育公平的发展,违背了素质教育的理念,因此解决大班额问题是我国教育发展和社会进步的需求。本文以大班额问题较为严重的山东省作为研究对象,数据统计分析发现山东省大班额问题整体上城镇较农村更为严重、高中阶段较小学和初中更为严重;通过对山东省九个市大班额的影响因素分析发现,各市大班额比例与城镇化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.873),与人均GDP也呈显著负相关(r=-0.767);对山东省大班额未来发展趋势分析预测发现,未来几年山东省大班额形势将更为严峻。根据山东省大班额现状,并结合国内外相关经验,建议从以下几个方面综合化解山东省大班额问题:首先,可通过立法形式规定班额大小并下放班额决定权,进而防止大班额问题反弹;其次,要加快经济发展,协调各省内区域经济发展水平,并加强城镇化建设,从根本上解决大班额问题,促进教育公平;再次,还可以通过兴办民办教育、实施“大学区制”等措施进一步优化教育资源配置,促进教育均衡发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, science and technology play an increasingly important role in all fields. Education is an important guarantee for the progress of science and technology, and basic education is paid more and more attention to. At present, there are the problems of scarcity and uneven distribution of high-quality educational resources in our country, which give birth to the phenomenon of large class size. The reality proves that the problem of large class size has significantly restricted the improvement of education quality and hindered the development of education equity. Therefore, solving the problem of large class size is the need of educational development and social progress in China. This paper takes Shandong Province, where the problem of large class size is more serious, as the object of study. The statistical analysis shows that the problem of large class size in Shandong Province is more serious in cities than in rural areas, and is more serious in senior middle school than in primary and junior middle schools. There is a significant negative correlation between the ratio of large class size and urbanization rate and the average GDP per capita. The situation of large class in Shandong Province will be more severe in the next few years. According to the current situation of large class in Shandong Province and combined with relevant experience at home and abroad, it is suggested that the problems of large class in Shandong should be comprehensively resolved from the following aspects: first, In order to prevent the problem of large class size from rebounding, we can regulate the size of classes by way of legislation and decentralize the decision of class size. Secondly, we should speed up economic development, coordinate the level of regional economic development in various provinces, and strengthen the construction of urbanization. Finally, we can further optimize the allocation of educational resources and promote the balanced development of education through the establishment of private education, the implementation of "university district system" and other measures.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G639.2

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