网络众包模式对中小企业创新绩效的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 20:28

本文选题：网络众包模式　切入点：吸收能力　出处：《河南师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：步入知识经济时代,知识逐步取代人力、资本和劳动等生产要素成为财富创造的关键经济要素。现代企业之间的竞争逐渐趋向以知识为主体的竞争形态,知识成为经济增长的因素,也是理论研究关注的热点。网络众包(Crowdsourcing)模式凸显了微观参与的时代特征,利用先进的互联网信息技术而搭建了大众共同参与的创新平台,创建了协同自组织的创新环境,这种新型的网络工作环境对个人潜能和个体价值的再挖掘意义重大,同时体现了“携手用户协同创新”的创新理念。中小企业是现代经济活动中最为活跃的力量,也是我国自主创新的重要力量。对于我国中小企业来说,由于环境的快速变化,市场和技术竞争更加激烈,技术创新也更为复杂,创新能力不足这一问题越发突出。然而环境动态性变化孕育着威胁的同时,也涌现了更多的机会。面对新型的网络环境,研究网络众包模式与中小企业创新绩效,并且通过引入吸收能力这一中介变量进一步探索如何提升我国中小企业创新绩效具有重要的理论意义与现实意义。论文在对网络众包理论、吸收能力理论及创新绩效理论等文献的回顾和梳理的基础上,结合已有的与网络众包相关的研究成果,引入“RPV模型”将网络众包这一研究变量划分为众包资源协同、众包运营协同以及众包价值协同三维度,建立了在吸收能力中介作用下的网络众包对中小企业创新绩效影响的理论研究模型。以中小企业为研究样本,通过问卷调查的方式收集研究所需要的数据,运用SPSS19.0和AMOS21.0对获得的研究数据进行统计分析,并对概念模型提出的假设进行检验。实证结果表明:(1)网络众包模式对中小企业创新绩效具有正向影响;(2)吸收能力对中小企业创新绩效具有正向影响;(3)网络众包模式对吸收能力具有正向影响;(4)验证了吸收能力在网络众包模式与中小企业创新绩效关系中发挥着中介作用。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, knowledge has gradually replaced the factors of production such as manpower, capital and labor as the key economic elements of wealth creation. Knowledge has become a factor of economic growth and a hot spot of theoretical research. The crowdsourcing network model highlights the characteristics of the era of micro-participation and builds an innovative platform for mass participation by using advanced Internet information technology. Created a collaborative and self-organized innovation environment, a new network work environment that is of great significance to the re-mining of individual potential and individual value. SMEs are the most active force in modern economic activities and an important force of independent innovation in China. For SMEs in China, due to the rapid changes in the environment, The market and technology competition is more intense, technological innovation is more complex, and the problem of insufficient innovation ability is becoming more and more prominent. However, while the environment dynamic changes breed the threat, there are also more opportunities. In the face of the new network environment, Research network crowdsourcing model and innovation performance of small and medium-sized enterprises, And it is of great theoretical and practical significance to further explore how to improve the innovation performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in China by introducing the intermediary variable of absorptive capacity. On the basis of reviewing and combing the literature such as absorptive capacity theory and innovation performance theory, combined with the existing research results related to network crowdsourcing, this paper introduces "RPV model" to divide the research variable of network crowdsourcing into crowdsourcing resources coordination. Based on the three-dimensional degree of crowdsourcing operation coordination and crowdsourcing value synergy, the theoretical research model of the impact of network crowdsourcing on SMEs' innovation performance is established. Through the way of questionnaire survey to collect the data needed by the research, using SPSS19.0 and AMOS21.0 to carry on the statistical analysis to the obtained research data, The empirical results show that the network crowdsourcing model has a positive impact on the innovation performance of SMEs. It is proved that absorptive capacity plays an intermediary role in the relationship between the network crowdsourcing model and the innovation performance of small and medium-sized enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F273.1;F276.3

【相似文献】