白居易诗歌名物词研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 02:35

本文选题：白居易　切入点：诗歌　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：名物词研究是词汇研究中比较有特色的课题,涉及面较广,不仅同词源学联系紧密,还与社会生活、政治文化等方面都有密切关系。专书研究是断代研究的基础,白居易诗歌作为唐诗中的瑰宝,生活化、口语化强的特点,是唐代名物词研究较好的语料。本文试图研究白居易诗歌名物词,希望对语白居易诗歌词汇和唐代名物词有一定的帮助作用。本文绪论部分简单回顾白居易的生平及其创作,对名物词研究成果和白居易语言方面研究成果作了整理和回顾,介绍本文的研究意义、价值和研究方法。名物词研究可分两类,一类注重其学术价值,一类注重其经济意义。前者从名物词理论、名物考释、理据分析、词典补正四个角度切入,后者主要为地方名物介绍,旨在宣传地方特色加强经济效益,这些名物记载也间接帮助了名物考释等工作。白诗语言方面研究成果不多,从语音、构词法、词类、词汇考释四个方面进行,对白诗名物词系统考释的则没有。本文在白诗名物词考证前先界定名物词,参考刘兴均等人给出的名物词定义来确定白诗名物词,参考前人的归类标准,将白居易诗歌中名物词分为人体类、天象地物类、服饰类、饮食类、交通工具类、宫室类、乐舞类、器物类、动物类、植物类、朝制类,共11类,在每一类下又分小类,根据需要在小类下面再进行划分。本文对白诗名物词概貌作了详细描述,因白诗名物词多达七百多条,其中有一些意义同我们现在所用基本相同,因而我们将白诗名物词作举例考释,对前人注释不一的名物词我们给出自己观点和证据、对同实异名词分析其得名原由。除概貌描述外还有分类描写,采用音节分类方式将名物词分为单音节、双音节和多音节三类,统计它们在白诗中的使用比例和分布情况。白诗名物词理据是多方面的,本文沿袭前人专书名物词理据划分标准,将白诗理据归为形象理据、性质理据、联想理据、空间理据、合成理据,共5类,每一类结合一两个词条进行说明,探寻词的理据,为词的内部形式分析提供依据。很多词典中解释名物词用白诗作为例证,研究过程中我们发现词典中存在缺乏例证、例证时间较晚、释义有待商榷的问题,我们在考证名物、分析理据的基础上补正词典编纂的不足。
[Abstract]:The study of nominal-object words is a characteristic subject in lexical research, which involves a wide range of subjects, not only closely related to etymology, but also closely related to social life, political culture and other aspects. Bai Juyi's poetry, as the treasure of Tang poetry, has the characteristics of being alive and colloquial, and it is a good data for the study of Tang Dynasty's famous and material words. It is hoped that this paper will be helpful to Bai Juyi's poetry vocabulary and Tang Dynasty name-object words. In the introduction part of this paper, we briefly review the life and creation of Bai Juyi, and make a review of the achievements of the research on the famous and material words and the linguistic aspects of Bai Juyi. This paper introduces the significance, value and research methods of this paper. There are two kinds of research on the words of names and objects, one is to pay attention to its academic value, the other is to its economic significance. The former is based on the theory of words and materials, the explanation of names and objects, and the analysis of motivation. The latter is mainly for the introduction of local names and objects, aimed at publicizing local characteristics and strengthening economic benefits. These names have also indirectly helped the work of textual research and interpretation of famous things. There are few achievements in the study of the language of white poetry, from the perspective of pronunciation. There are four aspects of word formation, part of speech and lexical explanation, but there is no systematic research on the white poems. This paper defines the names and objects before the textual research of the white poems, and refers to the definitions of the names and objects given by the equal people of Liu Xing to determine the names and objects of the white poems. Referring to the classification criteria of predecessors, this paper classifies the names and words in Bai Juyi's poems into 11 categories: human body, celestial objects, clothing, diet, transportation, palace house, music and dance, utensils, animals, plants, Korean systems, etc. This paper gives a detailed description of the general picture of the names and objects in white poetry, because there are more than 700 names and objects in white poetry, some of which are basically the same as the ones we use now. Therefore, we give our own opinions and evidences for the words of famous objects in the white poems, and analyze the reasons for the names of the same, real and different nouns. In addition to the general description, there are also classified descriptions. According to the method of syllable classification, the nouns are classified into three categories: monosyllabic, disyllabic and polysyllabic, and their usage and distribution in white poetry are analyzed. This paper follows the criteria for the classification of words and phrases in the titles of previous books, and classifies the motivation of white poetry as image motivation, nature motivation, associative motivation, spatial motivation, composite motivation, and five categories, each of which combines one or two entries to explain the motivations of words, so as to find out the motivations of words. Many dictionaries use white poems as examples. In the course of our research, we find that there are some lack of examples in dictionaries, the examples are late, and the interpretation is open to question. On the basis of analysis of motivation, the deficiency of dictionary compilation is corrected.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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