基于WEF问卷的中国企业家精神指数构建及测算研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 14:34

本文选题：企业家精神　切入点：指数　出处：《天津财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：·国家的发展离不开企业,企业是国民经济的细胞,千千万万的企业构成了国民经济发展的主体。企业的发展离不开开资本、产品和服务等基本要素,除了这些要素,企业家精神也被越来越多的学者认为是促进企业发展的一种无形生产要素。正是企业家身上所具有的鼓励创新、人才培养、推崇良性竞争等精神品质促进了企业的快速平稳发展,进而有效推动了经济的发展。近年来对企业家精神的研究已经成为社会各界关注的热点问题,并引起国内众多学者的重视,如何测算企业家精神指数,进而从企业家精神的研究中获取企业发展的新途径,通过继续培育和发展企业家精神来给予经济增长持续的推动力,对促进我国企业的均衡快速发展具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。文章收集了国内外企业家精神的相关文献,对企业家精神的相关理论和评价方法进行了梳理;结合文献和我国实际情况构建了新的企业家精神量表;在量表的基础上,构建了企业家精神结构方程模型(SEM),以400份世界经济论坛(WEF)《全球竞争力报告2015-2016》中国企业家调查问卷为数据来源,采用Likert计分方式将问卷所包含的信息进行量化,然后运用Excel2013、SPSS 22和AMOS 22统计软件,对企业家精神指数进行测算。进而对企业家精神指数进行区域差异化,性别差异化,行业差异化分析,得到相关结论并提出政策建议。实证结果表明..创新和运营是企业家精神最为重要的两个核心影响因素;东部企业家精神综合指数最高,西部最低;男性企业家综合指数比女性企业家略高,但在人才得分方面落后于女性企业家;第一产业与第二产业企业家综合指数相差不大,第三产业的企业家精神综合指数最低。互联网行业企业家精神指数遥遥领先其他行业。据此提出政策建议:我国应该加强对中西部企业家精神的宣传和培育;鼓励创新机制的形成,从而增强企业核心竞争力;提升中西部企业家在经济中的主体性,建立以市场为主导的经济与社会体制。
[Abstract]:路the development of the country cannot be separated from enterprises. Enterprises are the cells of the national economy. Thousands of enterprises constitute the main body of the development of the national economy. The development of enterprises is inseparable from such basic elements as capital, products and services, and so on, in addition to these elements. Entrepreneurship is also regarded by more and more scholars as an invisible factor of production to promote the development of enterprises. In recent years, the study of entrepreneurship has become a hot issue in all walks of life, and has promoted the rapid and steady development of enterprises and the development of economy. And it has aroused the attention of many domestic scholars, how to calculate the index of entrepreneurship, and then obtain a new way of enterprise development from the study of entrepreneurship, and continue to cultivate and develop entrepreneurship to give a sustained impetus to economic growth. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the balanced and rapid development of Chinese enterprises. A new scale of Entrepreneurship is constructed based on the literature and the actual situation in China. The entrepreneurship structural equation model (SEMU) was constructed. The Chinese Entrepreneurship questionnaire 2015-2016 > was used as the data source, and the information contained in the questionnaire was quantified by using Likert scoring method, using the World Economic Forum (WEF) < Global Competitiveness report 2015-2016 > as the data source. Then using Excel 2013SPSS22 and AMOS 22 statistical software, the entrepreneurial spirit index is calculated, and the regional difference, gender difference and industry difference are analyzed. The empirical results show that innovation and operation are the two most important factors affecting entrepreneurship, the comprehensive index of entrepreneurship is the highest in the east and the lowest in the west. The comprehensive index of male entrepreneurs is slightly higher than that of female entrepreneurs, but it lags behind that of female entrepreneurs in terms of talent scores. The third industry has the lowest comprehensive index of entrepreneurship, and the Internet industry is far ahead of other industries. Based on this, some policy suggestions are put forward: China should strengthen the propaganda and cultivation of entrepreneurship in the central and western regions; We should encourage the formation of innovation mechanism, enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, enhance the subjectivity of entrepreneurs in the central and western regions in the economy, and establish a market-oriented economic and social system.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F272.91

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