我国西部地区承接国际产业转移中的直接技术进步效应研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 17:26

本文选题：产业转移　切入点：技术进步　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国际产业转移是实现区域产业结构优化、加快经济发展方式转变的有效途径,尤其对于后发地区的我国西部各省市,如何在承接国际产业转移的过程中构建特色鲜明的现代产业体系、实现产业升级,对于西部地区未来经济发展关系重大。本文从新经济地理学角度探索我国西部地区国际产业转移中直接技术进步效应的实现机制,争取为西部地区顺应产业转移趋势,抓住产业转移的机遇,更好更快地利用其中的技术进步机制实现产业升级与经济发展提供思路和启迪。首先,本文从产业转移规模、地区结构和产业结构三个方面分析了西部地区承接国际产业转移的现状,发现其呈现如下特征:国际产业转移规模逐渐加大;承接的产业类型不断丰富,层次明显提高;西部各省市之间承接国际产业转移差距较大,内部发展不平衡。其次,介绍了技术进步效应的内涵与实现机制,并基于新经济地理学中的自由资本模型,将资本要素替换为技术要素,通过均衡分析和模型运行特征推导出直接技术进步效应的实现机制。然后,建立西部地区承接国际产业转移中技术进步效应的计量模型,检验其方向和大小,根据回归结果得出西部地区承接国际产业转移的确带来了正面的直接技术进步效应。在此基础上提炼出了西部地区承接国际产业转移中直接技术进步效应的五个影响因素,即市场规模、贸易自由度、技术禀赋份额、专利授权量和研发人员数量。并通过建立一般计量模型检验发现:这五个因素均在不同程度上影响着技术向西部地区转移。最后,本文从技术禀赋投入、贸易自由度和专利产出方面对西部地区借助产业转移实现技术进步给出了相关的建议,以期为西部地区产业承接战略调整与现代产业体系的构建提供有意义的参考。
[Abstract]:International industrial transfer is an effective way to optimize the regional industrial structure and accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, especially for the provinces and cities in the western part of China. How to construct a distinctive modern industrial system in the process of undertaking international industrial transfer, so as to realize industrial upgrading, This paper explores the realization mechanism of direct technological progress effect in international industrial transfer in western China from the perspective of new economic geography, and tries to conform to the trend of industrial transfer in the western region. Seize the opportunity of industrial transfer, better and faster use of the mechanism of technological progress to achieve industrial upgrading and economic development to provide ideas and inspiration. First, this paper from the scale of industrial transfer, This paper analyzes the present situation of undertaking international industrial transfer in the western region from three aspects of regional structure and industrial structure, and finds that the following characteristics are present: the scale of international industrial transfer is gradually increasing, the types of undertaking industry are constantly rich, and the level of undertaking is obviously improved. There is a large gap between the provinces and cities in the west to undertake international industrial transfer, and the internal development is not balanced. Secondly, the connotation and realization mechanism of the technological progress effect are introduced, and based on the free capital model in the new economic geography, The capital element is replaced by the technological factor, and the realization mechanism of the direct technological progress effect is deduced through equilibrium analysis and model operation characteristics. Then, the measurement model of the technological progress effect in the western region to undertake the international industrial transfer is established. Check its direction and size, According to the regression results, it is concluded that the direct technological progress effect in the western region is indeed positive. On this basis, five factors affecting the direct technological progress effect in the western region to undertake the international industrial transfer are extracted. That is, market size, degree of freedom of trade, technology endowment share, patent license and number of R & D personnel. By establishing a general measurement model, it is found that these five factors all affect the transfer of technology to the western region to varying degrees. In this paper, the author gives some suggestions on the realization of technological progress in the western region by means of industrial transfer from the aspects of technology endowment investment, trade freedom and patent output. In order to provide a meaningful reference for the western region industry to undertake strategic adjustment and the construction of modern industrial system.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】