全民健身背景下郑州市群众性羽毛球活动开展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 02:26

本文选题：群众性羽毛球活动　切入点：郑州市　出处：《河南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前我国正在大力提倡全民健身活动,羽毛球运动作为我国传统体育项目当中的优势项目,凭借娱乐性、锻炼性、安全性等特点,在社会、机关单位,深受大众的普遍喜爱。越来越多健身者选择参加羽毛球运动,使全社会的运动氛围变得更加浓厚,并为羽毛球运动的进一步发展奠定了必要的群众基础。加大力度推广羽毛球运动,无疑有助于《全民健身计划条例》的顺利实施。郑州市不仅拥有深厚的历史文化底蕴、雄厚的经济基础,而且与我国群众羽毛球运动保持着相似的发展历程和发展轨迹,呈现出浓厚的群众羽毛球运动氛围,从而为当前群众羽毛球的发展奠定了良好的群众基础。目前就郑州市而言,羽毛球运动得到了广泛开展,相应的技术水准亦有所提升。国内经济快速成长,民众生活质量得以不断改善,然而随之而来的还有无休无止的工作以及巨大的生活压力。因此,各项体育运动则成为了广大民众强身健体和缓解生活压力的最佳方式。近些年来,运动项目种类逐渐增多,民众开始更加注重各项运动的针对性。其中,羽毛球运动无论是在场地方面还是在设备方面的要求都较低,运动者可按照自身实际状况随意调整运动强度,操作性简单,上手快,年龄范围广等运动优势吸引了各个阶层的人群,因此,参加羽毛球运动的越来越多,并把它作为锻炼身体的首选。尽管国内如今已有许多关于群众性羽毛球的调查和探究,然而各个地区的经济状况以及民众的生活等方面往往会有较大的差别,仅依据单一的模式实施研究显然缺乏合理性。所以,应根据各个地区自身的特征,确定其相对应的发展模式。本文将对郑州本地群众性羽毛球活动的开展进行调查研究,目的是促进羽毛球运动在郑州市更好地开展,也为了促进郑州市群众体育事业的发展,并在充分利用文献法、问卷调查法、访谈法、现场调查、以及数理统计法和逻辑分析法等多种方法实施分析后发现:1.郑州羽毛球运动的参与者一般皆属于中高收入群体,譬如商人和教师等等,而大部分参与者都为男性,年龄主要集中在中青年之间这个年龄段。他们的文化程度较高,职业呈现多元化的特点。2.郑州市羽毛球活动的参与目的首先是增强体力与健康、其次是消遣娱乐,社会交往和家人接触等影响。3.郑州市拥有深厚的羽毛球群众基础,羽毛球运动参与人群倾向于居住在周边的普通球馆的场馆,这些民众常常在晚上结伴打羽毛球,每次持续的时间平均为两个小时,每周参与的次数平均为2-3次。4.郑州市群众性羽毛球运动活动氛围及其活跃,但是对健身活动的组织、指导力度不够,影响不大,在运动场地及设施的建设利用上,仍需完善。5.郑州市群众性羽毛球运动参与者的消费水平普遍较高,然而其中亦不乏有消费水平较低者。6.目前存在的不足有缺乏专业指导、羽毛球场馆仍不能满足需要、政府管理不足、场地设施不足等问题。7.群众羽毛球教练员在郑州市群众性羽毛球运动的普及和发展中扮演着重要的角色。教练员多数是兼职,主要通过开办辅导班、加入俱乐部指导会员和私教的形式进行指导。8.郑州市群众性羽毛球俱乐部拥有自己的管理办法,有固定的活动时间和地点,不定期举行比赛,所有需要的经费都是会员自筹。9.根据郑州市群众性羽毛球开展的现状提出了相关提议,其中包括:优化羽毛球运动的消费结构,提高参与者的消费意识,加强群众性羽毛球俱乐部与相关体育协会的发展力度,完善群众性羽毛球比赛的组织与管理,实行群众性羽毛球教练员持证上岗制度,定期对教练员进行培训,推进羽毛球场地建立与使用,从而达到建立优秀的羽毛球文化环境的目的,来满足市民对羽毛球运动日益增大的需求。
[Abstract]:At present, China is vigorously promoting national fitness activities, badminton is China's traditional sports project among the advantages of the project, with entertainment, exercise, characteristics, safety in society, organs and units, widely loved by the public. More and more people choose to participate in the badminton sport, the sports atmosphere of the whole society become more strong, and providing the necessary foundation for the further development of badminton. To increase efforts to promote the smooth implementation of the badminton movement, will undoubtedly help to "national fitness program Ordinance. Zhengzhou city not only has a profound historical and cultural heritage, strong economic foundation, but also with China's mass badminton movement development course and maintained a similar trajectory, showing the mass badminton sport atmosphere, has laid a good foundation for the masses to the current development of mass badminton. At present Zheng City, badminton has been widely carried out, the corresponding technical standards also improved. The rapid growth of the domestic economy, people's quality of life has been continuously improving, however, accompanied by endless work and great life pressure. Therefore, the sport has become the best way to the general public health and alleviate the pressure of life. In recent years, sports species gradually increased, people began to pay more attention to the movement of the target. Among them, the badminton movement both in the field or in the equipment requirements are relatively low, the movement can be in accordance with their own actual situation adjust exercise intensity, operation is simple, quick, and other advantages to attract a wide range of age movement all classes of people, therefore, more and more to participate in the badminton sport, and take it as the exercise of choice. Although the domestic now There are many people on the badminton investigation and inquiry, but all aspects of the economic situation in the region and the life of the people tend to have larger difference, only on the basis of a single mode of implementation of the apparent lack of rationality. So, according to the characteristics of each region itself, determine the development pattern of the corresponding. This article will be carried out in Zhengzhou local mass badminton activity were investigated, the purpose is to promote the badminton sport in Zhengzhou city to better carry out, also in order to promote the development of mass sports in Zhengzhou City, and to make full use of the literature method, questionnaire survey method, interview method, field investigation, analysis and implementation of mathematical statistics and logical analysis and other methods found: 1. Zhengzhou badminton participants generally belong to the middle and high income groups, such as businessmen and teachers and so on, and most of the participants were male, age This is mainly concentrated in the age of the young. Their high degree of culture, showing the characteristics of.2. occupation badminton activities Zhengzhou City diversified participation is the first purpose of enhancing physical strength and health, followed by entertainment, social interaction and family contact effect of.3. Zhengzhou City badminton has a deep foundation of the masses, people tend to participate in badminton living in the vicinity of the ordinary arena venues, these people often go to play badminton in the evening, the average duration is two hours per week, in an average of 2-3 times.4. of mass badminton sport in Zhengzhou city and its active atmosphere, but the fitness activities of the organization, guidance is not enough, the impact is not big, the use of construction in the sports venues and facilities, still need to improve the higher.5. mass badminton in Zhengzhou participants' level of consumption, but the There is also a lack of a lower level of consumption of.6. is lack of professional guidance, the badminton venue still cannot meet the needs, lack of government management problems, lack of facilities such as.7. Mass Badminton Coaches in popularity and development of mass badminton sport in Zhengzhou city in the play an important role. Most are part-time coaches, mainly through open classes, join the club members and guide private education in the form of direct.8. Zhengzhou city mass badminton club has its own management approach, a fixed time and place, not regularly held the game, all the required funds are members of the self.9. put forward relevant proposals, according to the current situation of mass badminton in Zhengzhou including the optimization of the consumption structure of badminton participants, improve consumer awareness, strengthen the mass badminton club and Sports Association The development of strength, improve the organization and management of mass badminton competition, the Mass Badminton Coaches certificates system, regular training of coaches, promote the establishment and use of the badminton venue, so as to establish a good badminton culture environment, to meet the public demand increasing of badminton.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G847

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