中国足球协会超级联赛（CSL）外籍球员使用政策及其效果研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 03:05

本文选题：中超联赛　切入点：外籍球员政策　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中超联赛实行的外籍球员政策,一方面提高了整个中超联赛的竞技水平,提高了中超各俱乐部的国际竞争力和知名度,吸引了更多球迷的关注;另一方面也在一定程度上增加了俱乐部的经济负担,不利于中超的竞争平衡,不利于国内年轻球员的发展。然而中超现在采取的外籍球员使用政策是一种相对管制的方式来解决外籍球员使用的负外部效应,这种方式有其合理性也有一定的不足之处。本文通过查阅文献,对职业体育联盟、中国职业体育和外籍球员使用政策以及外部性解决的典型方法等众多文献进行整理综述,把经济学领域的外部效应引入到体育领域,通过对中超外籍球员使用进行历史回顾,并对中超外籍球员使用政策进行分析,运用文献法、数理统计法等方法对中超外籍球员使用政策效果进行分析,得出如下结论:中超联赛外籍球员使用政策会产生正外部效应和负外部效应,足协制定限制外籍球员的政策具有合理性,然而目前中超实行的外籍球员政策是一种管制的方式,政策的灵活性和弹性不够,实行总量控制下的可交易外籍球员上场次数政策可以更好的控制外籍球员使用带来的负外部效应,此外还提出了诸多中超外籍球员使用政策负外部效应的改进措施。同时给出几点建议:一方面既要控制加强中超外籍球员使用政策的正外部效应,另一方面又要最大程度上规避削弱中超外籍球员使用政策的负外部效应,从而促进中国足球协会超级联赛持续、稳健发展,推动中国足球水平的提高。
[Abstract]:On the one hand, the foreign player policy of the Chinese Super League has improved the competitive level of the whole Chinese Super League, improved the international competitiveness and popularity of the Chinese Super League clubs, and attracted more fans' attention. On the other hand, it also increases the economic burden of the club to a certain extent, which is not conducive to the balance of competition between China and the Super China. This is not conducive to the development of young domestic players. However, the foreign player use policy adopted by Sinopec is a relatively regulated way to solve the negative external effects of foreign players' use. This method has its rationality as well as some shortcomings. This paper reviews the literature of professional sports league, Chinese professional sports and foreign players' use policy, and the typical methods of externality solution, by consulting the literature, this paper summarizes many documents, such as professional sports league, Chinese professional sports and foreign players' use policy, and typical methods to solve externalities. This paper introduces the external effects in the field of economics into the field of sports, through the historical review of the use of foreign players in China and Super Foreign countries, and analyzes the policy of using foreign players in China and Super Foreign countries, and applies the method of literature. This paper analyzes the effect of foreign players' use policy by mathematical statistics, and draws the following conclusions: the foreign players' use policy will have positive and negative external effects. It is reasonable for the Football Association to make the policy of restricting foreign players reasonable. However, the foreign player policy implemented by the Chinese Football Association is a way of regulation, and the policy is not flexible and flexible enough. Under the total quantity control, the policy of trading foreign players' playing times can better control the negative external effects brought by the use of foreign players. In addition, the paper also puts forward many measures to improve the negative external effects of the foreign players' use policy. At the same time, some suggestions are given: on the one hand, it is necessary to control and strengthen the positive external effects of the foreign players' use policy. On the other hand, it is necessary to avoid the negative external effect which weakens the foreign players' use policy in order to promote the sustainable and steady development of the Chinese Football Association Super League and promote the improvement of Chinese football level.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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