基于数据挖掘的高校学生成绩管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-04-08 09:10

本文选题：教育信息化　切入点：软件工程　出处：《天津大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着教育信息化的普及一般高校都有信息化管理系统,可以管理学校信息、教师信息、学生信息和成绩信息等,并且配备专门的数据库或者数据集群存储这些信息,建立的信息化管理系统比如:高校学生成绩管理系统、学生选课系统、学生学籍管理系统、学校教师考核管理系统等。这些基础的信息系统为高校信息化建设起到不小作用,可以从一定程度上提高教师和教务人员的办公效率,但是这些信息系统普遍只是信息的统计和维护,从数据表现获取统计信息难以挖掘隐藏在数据中的更具价值的信息。如何有效利用这些数据从这些数据中提取和挖掘有价值的信息,从而为学校以及教师提供辅助决策,真正意义上提高办学水平和质量成为值得关注的问题。本文主要研究的是学生成绩管理系统的开发以及数据挖掘技术在系统的应用。采用工程化的开发方式从系统需求分析、系统概要设计和详细设计到系统实现和测试,在高校成绩管理系统中应用数据挖掘技术,从不同的角度、不同的层次来查找各门课程成绩之间的相互关系和学生的成绩与学生的自身学习条件及行为间的关系,为提高教学管理质量的提高提供重要依据。论文的主要工作为:一、在阅读大量文献的基础上,调研高校成绩管理系统和数据挖掘技术的研究现状,分析构建基于数据挖掘的高校管理系统的经济可行性和技术可行性。二、设计并开发高校管理系统,应用数据挖掘技术进行学生成绩的挖掘。采用软件工程化开发方式和.NET技术路线,对系统的功能进行编码实现,完成了系统的开发。三、使用数据挖掘技术中关联规则和分类规则技术对系统进行学生成绩数据分析和知识发现,通过简单的统计分析和数据挖掘技术—关联规则挖掘和分类规则挖掘两种技术在系统中的应用,并给出数据验证和解释。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of educational informatization, general colleges and universities have information management systems, which can manage school information, teacher information, student information and achievement information, and provide special databases or data clusters to store these information.The information management system is established, such as: college student achievement management system, student course selection system, student student status management system, school teacher assessment management system and so on.These basic information systems play a significant role in the information construction of colleges and universities, and can improve the office efficiency of teachers and educational staff to a certain extent. However, these information systems are generally just statistics and maintenance of information.Obtaining statistical information from data representation is difficult to mine more valuable information hidden in data.How to effectively use these data to extract and mine valuable information from these data, thus to provide auxiliary decision for schools and teachers, and to improve the level and quality of running a school in a real sense has become a problem worthy of attention.This paper mainly studies the development of student achievement management system and the application of data mining technology in the system.Using the engineering development method from the system requirement analysis, the system outline design and the detailed design, the system realization and the test, the application data mining technology in the university achievement management system, from the different angle,In order to improve the quality of teaching management, we can find out the relationship between the achievement of each course and the relationship between the students' achievement and the students' own learning conditions and behaviors at different levels.The main work of this paper is as follows: first, on the basis of reading a large number of documents, the paper investigates the present situation of the research on the achievement management system and data mining technology in colleges and universities, and analyzes the economic and technical feasibility of constructing the university management system based on data mining.Second, design and develop university management system, apply data mining technology to mine students' scores.The software engineering development method and. Net technology route are adopted to realize the function of the system and the development of the system is completed.Third, using association rules and classification rules in data mining technology to analyze students' achievement data and discover knowledge.Through simple statistical analysis and data mining techniques, association rule mining and classification rule mining are applied in the system, and the data verification and interpretation are given.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP311.13

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