山东省人口城镇化与基本公共服务协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 16:05

本文选题：人口城镇化 + 基本公共服务　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化快速发展已成为推动中国经济发展的重要引擎,但同时随着城镇化的飞速发展,各种城市问题也层出不穷。为此,国家提出了“新型城镇化”战略,主张“以人为本”的城镇化,其核心便是人口城镇化。要提高人口城镇化质量就必须要大力发展基本公共服务,提高基本公共服务水平。人口城镇化与基本公共服务的协调发展水平的高低不仅是判断一个地区城镇化质量的重要标志,也为一个地区城镇化的发展道路起到指引作用。山东是中国的人口大省、农业大省和经济大省,其人口城镇化与基本公共服务不协调的问题十分的突出。本文在总结前人对人口城镇化与基本公共服务研究成果的基础上,运用地理学、公共管理学等相关学科的理论与研究方法,以山东省17地市为研究对象,首先通过统计数据比较各地市的人口城镇化与基本公共服务发展现状,其次选取了包含人口城镇化和基本公共服务的共28个指标构建指标体系,运用熵值法和协调发展度模型对山东各地市多年发展状况进行了测算。研究结果表明:(1)山东人口城镇化发展水平不高、两极差距大、地区发展不平衡、发展较慢。基本公共服务存在整体水平偏低、各地差距大、内部各子系统发展不均衡、总体发展较慢等问题。(2)山东人口城镇化与基本公共服务协调发展状况存在总体协调度偏低、各地市差距较大、基本公共服务普遍落后于人口城镇化等特征。对山东17地市协调发展类型的划分发现山东缺少优质协调发展型,多数城市处于中等各级协调发展类型,失调衰退型城市也较少。(3)在空间方面,山东省人口城镇化与基本公共服务协调发展的空间差异较明显、沿海高于内陆、胶济线周边协调发展度较高。最后分析了山东省人口城镇化与基本公共服务协调发展差异的因素,并提出推进人口市民化进程、加速政府职能转型等意见建议。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of urbanization has become an important engine to promote China economic development, but at the same time, with the rapid development of urbanization, many city problems also emerge in an endless stream. Therefore, China has put forward the new urbanization strategy, advocated "people-oriented" is the core of urbanization, population urbanization. In order to improve the quality of population urbanization we must vigorously develop the basic public services, improve the level of basic public services. The level of population urbanization and the coordinated development of basic public service level is not only an important sign to judge the quality of urbanization of a region, but also to guide for the development of Urbanization of a region. Shandong is the province with a large population Chinese, agriculture big province and economic province, the population urbanization and the basic public service coordination problem is very prominent. Based on the summary of population urbanization and the basic public services research Based on the results of the use of geography, public administration and other relevant theories and research methods, in 17 cities in Shandong Province as the research object, first through the development of population urbanization and the basic public service status of statistics data around the city, and then selects the 28 indexes including population urbanization and basic public services to construct the index system, using the entropy method and the coordinated development degree model to calculate the development status of Shandong around the city for many years. The results show that: (1) the level of development of Shandong urban population is not high, the gap is large, uneven regional development and slow development. Basic public services exist around the large gap between the overall level is low, internal the development of each subsystem is not balanced, the overall development is slower. (2) Shandong population urbanization and the coordinated development of basic public services in the overall coordination degree is low, a larger gap around the city, Basic public services generally lagging behind urbanization characteristics. The division of the type of coordinated development of Shandong city of the 17 Shandong lack of high-quality coordinated development, most of the city in the middle of all types of coordination, disorder of decline type city is less. (3) in the space, the space between the coordinated development of urbanization and the basic population in Shandong province public service is more obvious than the coastal inland, Jiaoji line surrounding the coordinated development degree is higher. Finally analyzes the factors of Shandong province population urbanization and the coordinated development of basic public service difference, and put forward to promote the population of people urbanization, accelerate the transformation of government functions and suggestion.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630;C924.2

【参考文献】