日本海外耕地投资空间地域选择研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 22:25

本文选题：海外耕地投资 + 空间地域选择　；参考：《华中科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本是世界第三大经济体,第十大人口国。并拥有全球第二大外汇储备。日本在1917年开始投资海外农业。用以保障本国的粮食安全。还成立了专门的协调机构。其投资的目的是获取粮食。进而缓解国内粮食安全的严峻形势。据统计,其投资规模已经达到了1200万公顷。相当于国内耕地总面积的3倍。截止到2012年8月底,日本的海外投资规模占全球投资总规模的1.5%。对外直接投资理论是本文的理论基础。并结合了其它相关文献。借助Land Mat rix(土地矩阵)、World Bank(世界银行)、GRAIN(谷物)、FAO(联合国粮食与农业组织)等网站的相关数据。对日本投资区位选择的动因、分布及走向进行了全面分析。选取2006-2013年8年间的相关经济数据。即日本对33个国家的投资流量。对该数据的单位根检验和线性回归分析。得出了影响其投资的主要因素。并得出结论:日本海外耕地投资的更倾向于分布在两国间距离较近、国家经济水平即市场规模相对较大、劳动力素质水平相对较高的国家或地区。也更倾向于国家风险较高、对于外来投资的保护力度较弱但是引资政策较优惠的国家及地区。同时也倾向于耕地资源丰富的地区,而对于可以获得东道国土地的所有权还是只可获得使用权的问题上,日本却倾向于选择获得使用权,而非所有权。由此提出对我国的借鉴与启示。
[Abstract]:Japan is the world's third largest economy, the tenth largest population country.And the world's second largest foreign exchange reserves.Japan began investing in overseas agriculture in 1917.To ensure food security in the country.A special coordinating body has also been established.The purpose of its investment is to obtain food.And then ease the grim situation of domestic food security.According to statistics, its investment scale has reached 12 million hectares.It is three times the total area of cultivated land in China.By the end of August 2012, Japan's overseas investment accounted for 1.5 percent of global investment.The theory of foreign direct investment is the theoretical basis of this paper.And combined with other relevant literature.Based on data from websites such as Land Mat Rio (World Bank), such as the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).The motivation, distribution and trend of investment location selection in Japan are comprehensively analyzed.Select the relevant economic data from 2006-2013.That is, Japan's investment flows to 33 countries.The unit root test and linear regression analysis of the data.The main factors influencing its investment are obtained.It is concluded that the investment of overseas cultivated land in Japan is more likely to be distributed in countries or regions where the economic level of the two countries is relatively large and the level of labor quality is relatively high.It also tends to the countries and regions with higher risk, weaker protection for foreign investment, but more favorable policies for attracting foreign investment.At the same time, it also tends to rich cultivated land areas, but Japan prefers to obtain the right to use rather than the ownership of the land of the host country, on the question of whether it can obtain the ownership of the host country or only the right of use.From this put forward to our country's reference and enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F331.3

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