陕西省农机企业转型升级影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 04:23

本文选题：陕西农机企业 + 转型升级　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来我国经济增长速度逐渐回落,国民经济发展进入新常态。农业经济新常态主要表现为农业发展速度、结构和动力的协调优化,农业生产方式的现代化。农业机械属于我国装备制造业的重要门类,是工业反哺农业的中坚力量,是转变农业生产方式、提高农业效益、增加农民收入的重要物质基础。“十二五”期间现代农业对农机的刚性需求,以及一系列强农惠农政策特别是农机购置补贴政策的实施,使得陕西农机工业迅速发展。与国内的农机强省相比,陕西省农机工业发展相对滞后,面临企业规模小、市场竞争加剧、产品结构不合理、经营管理水平落后等问题和挑战,必须加快转型升级的步伐适应形势。农机企业转型升级受到多方面因素的影响,识别这些影响因素对于加速转型升级进程具有非常重要的理论和现实意义。此外作为一个横跨一二三产业的行业,农机工业的转型升级将会产生很强的带动作用,对地区经济和农业的发展产生重要的影响。本文首先使用文献综述法梳理转型升级的内涵和理论基础,然后通过查阅统计资料和实地问卷调研的方式探究了陕西省农机企业发展现状和存在的不足。结合当今行业的发展趋势分析了转型升级的路径,本文明确了陕西省转型升级的重点方向,并据此确立了转型升级的衡量指标和影响因素。综合前人研究和现状分析本文认为陕西省农机企业转型升级影响因素包括经营环境、企业资源和能力、自主创新能力、政策环境。最后本文利用陕西119家农机公司的调研数据资料,使用结构方程模型进行了实证研究。实证结果表明模型拟合度较好,其中○1企业资源和能力、自主创新能力和经营环境对企业转型升级的影响比较大,而政策环境对企业转型升级有间接的影响。○2转型升级影响因素按照其影响程度从大到小排序为:企业资源与能力、自主创新能力、行业环境。○3企业发展模式转变的影响因素中,企业资源与能力的影响最大。在持续获利能力的影响因素中,自主创新能力的影响程度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economic growth rate gradually dropped, the national economic development into the new normal. The new normal state of agricultural economy is mainly manifested in the speed of agricultural development, the coordination of structure and power, and the modernization of agricultural production mode. Agricultural machinery belongs to the important category of equipment manufacturing industry in our country, it is the backbone of industry feeding agriculture, it is the important material base of changing agricultural production mode, improving agricultural benefit and increasing farmers' income. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the rigid demand of modern agriculture to agricultural machinery, and the implementation of a series of strong agricultural policies, especially the purchase subsidy policy of agricultural machinery, made the agricultural machinery industry of Shaanxi develop rapidly. Compared with the strong agricultural machinery province in China, the agricultural machinery industry of Shaanxi Province is relatively lagging behind, facing the problems and challenges, such as small scale of enterprises, intensified market competition, unreasonable product structure, backward management level, etc. We must speed up the pace of transformation and upgrading to adapt to the situation. The transformation and upgrading of agricultural machinery enterprises is affected by many factors. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to identify these factors for accelerating the process of transformation and upgrading. In addition, as an industry spanning the first, second and third industries, the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural machinery industry will have a strong driving effect, which will have an important impact on the regional economy and the development of agriculture. This paper firstly combs the connotation and theoretical basis of transformation and upgrading by literature review, and then probes into the present situation and shortcomings of agricultural machinery enterprises in Shaanxi Province by consulting statistical data and field questionnaire. Combined with the development trend of the current industry, this paper analyzes the path of transformation and upgrading, defines the key direction of transformation and upgrading in Shaanxi Province, and establishes the measurement index and influencing factors of transformation and upgrading. Based on the previous studies and the analysis of the present situation, this paper concludes that the factors affecting the transformation and upgrading of agricultural machinery enterprises in Shaanxi Province include business environment, enterprise resources and capabilities, independent innovation ability, and policy environment. Finally, based on the investigation data of 119 agricultural machinery companies in Shaanxi province, the empirical study is carried out by using the structural equation model. The empirical results show that the model fits well, among which the resources and capabilities of 01 enterprises, independent innovation ability and business environment have great influence on the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. The policy environment has indirect influence on enterprise transformation and upgrading. 02. According to its influence degree, the order of influence factors is: enterprise resources and ability, independent innovation ability, Among the factors that influence the change of enterprise development mode, the influence of enterprise resources and ability is the biggest. Among the influencing factors of sustainable profitability, the degree of influence of independent innovation ability.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.4

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