秦皇岛市青龙县中学蹴球项目课程改革研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 06:45

本文选题：秦皇岛市青龙县 + 中学　；参考：《吉林体育学院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国是由56个民族组成的大家庭,是多民族国家,在发展不同的历史时期,拥有着不同的民族文化和别具一格的民间游戏,正所谓是民间特色体育项目。它们以千年的历史、丰富的文化内涵,独特的形式存在着,成为我国民族传统文化瑰宝中的重要组成部分。当地人们在体育游戏中可以向外界展示出该地区具有的民族风情以及娱乐、运动、休闲等生活方式,从而促进少数民族项目的发展,并以此受到国家相关政策的大力支持。青龙县属于少数民族自治县,满族人占大多数,这里拥有着得天独厚的民族文化和丰富多彩的民族传统体育项目,蹴球项目就是其中之一。当今,随着科学技术的不断发展,对教育的要求也越来越高,为了推进素质教育的大力实施,将该教育作为基础教育改革的重要组成部分,同时课程改革也在飞速发展,《中国体育改革与发展纲要》明确指出:“进一步发挥少数民族的区域特点,开展及丰富民族体育资源,充分做好民族体育项目的挖掘、整理和普及工作。”得到了国家政策的大力支持。然而作为少数民族的一份子,继承与发扬的责任将落在我们这一代人身上,要深知肩上的重任。随着国民经济的持续发展,大众生活水平的不断提高,人们对健康观念有了新的认识,民族传统项目得到了深刻的挖掘。随着蹴球项目的不断发展,逐渐引进中学课堂,成为中学体育教学内容的重要组成部分。所以,我们相信蹴球的发展道路是光明的,是具有一定意义的,我们更加相信学校是发展蹴球项目的重要渠道,通过授课的方式向学生传授蹴球相关知识,以及技能与规则,让学生真正的掌握蹴球项目,为培养后备人才打下良好的基础。本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、专家访谈法通过对秦皇岛市青龙县中学蹴球项目课程改革进行研究,阐述了中学开展蹴球课程的必要性;现状分析;课程设置的定位分析;及找出存在的问题,提出相应的发展对策。将赋予蹴球运动在学校体育教学中能够课程化、规范化的发展,使其在中学体育中融入民族风的特点,为更好的利用区域资源的广泛优势,开展独特的体育运动项目。研究结果表明:1.秦皇岛市青龙县中学开展蹴球课,受到政府相关部门、学校领导、教师等高度重视,并对开展蹴球持有肯定、支持的态度。2.蹴球项目符合中学生的生理和心理发展特点,将其普及到青龙县中学体育教学中,丰富现有的体育教学内容,提高学生对运动产生的兴趣,有助于我国少数民族传统体育项目的继承与发展,并对增强中学生身心健康发展起着至关重要的作用。3.秦皇岛市青龙县是一个少数民族聚集地,开展少数民族传统体育具有良好的优势。但是在人们的观点和经济制约的条件下,对少数民族传统体育的重视程度不够,如今正处于推广普及的发展阶段。部分学生对蹴球运动的了解程度不足,没有从根本上意识到蹴球运动的作用和它的必要性,对蹴球运动的认知停留在表面。4.秦皇岛市青龙县中学蹴球运动开展的场地、器材等基本条件不尽人意,用于蹴球运动的活动经费缺口较大,活动经费的来源渠道相对单一。但是不管现有的经济条件如何,该地区开设蹴球课程是有必要的,通过对蹴球课程的合理设置,扩展中学体育教学专业知识领域全面发展,优化知识产业结构,并以为各大高校培养优秀的专业人才为目标。
[Abstract]:China is a large family composed of 56 nationalities. It is a multi-ethnic country. In the development of different historical periods, there are different ethnic cultures and unique folk games. It is called folk sports. They exist in a thousand years of history, rich cultural connotations and unique forms, and become the treasure of our national traditional culture. In the sports games, the local people can display the ethnic customs of the area, as well as the entertainment, sports, leisure and other lifestyles, and thus promote the development of the ethnic minority projects, and in this way are strongly supported by the relevant national policies. It has a unique national culture and rich and colorful traditional sports. The project is one of them. Today, with the continuous development of science and technology, the demand for education is becoming higher and higher. In order to promote the implementation of quality education, the education is an important part of the basic education reform, and the course is at the same time. The course reform is also developing rapidly. "China's sports reform and development outline" clearly points out: "further play the regional characteristics of ethnic minorities, carry out and enrich national sports resources, fully do a good job of national sports excavation, collation and popularization work." has been strongly supported by the national policy. However, as a member of the minority nationality, it is followed. The responsibility of carrying forward and carrying forward will fall on our generation, and we must know the responsibility on the shoulders. With the continuous development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of the standard of living, people have a new understanding of the concept of health. The national traditional project has been deeply excavated. With the continuous development of the goal of the ball ball, the middle school class is gradually introduced into the middle school. Therefore, we believe that the development road of the ball is bright and is of certain significance. We believe that the school is an important channel for the development of the ball, and the students are taught the knowledge of the ball and the skills and rules, so that the students can really master the project of the ball. In this paper, using the method of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and expert interview, this paper studies the course reform of the middle school stroke project in Qinglong County of Qinhuangdao, and expounds the necessity of carrying out the course in the middle school, the analysis of the present situation, the position analysis of the course setting, and the problems to find out the existing problems. The corresponding development countermeasures will be put forward. It will give the sport in school physical education curriculum, standardized development, make it integrate the characteristics of the national wind in the middle school sports, in order to make better use of the extensive advantages of regional resources, carry out a unique sports sports project. The results show that 1. Qinhuangdao Qinglong County middle school to carry out the ball The class is highly valued by the relevant government departments, school leaders, teachers and so on, and is affirmative and supportive of the development of the ball. The.2. ball project is in line with the physiological and psychological development characteristics of the middle school students. It will be popularized to the middle school physical education in Qinglong County, enriching the existing sports teaching content and improving the students' interest in sports. The inheritance and development of traditional sports for ethnic minorities in China plays a vital role in enhancing the physical and mental health of middle school students.3. Qinhuangdao Qinglong County is a minority gathering place and has a good advantage to carry out traditional ethnic minority sports. The emphasis on sports is not enough, and now it is in the development stage of popularization and popularization. Some students are not aware of the movement of the ball, and are not fundamentally aware of the function and necessity of the kick ball movement. The cognition of the movement of the ball is on the ground, equipment and other bases on the surface of the.4. Qinhuangdao Qinglong County middle school. This condition is not satisfactory, the funding gap for the movement of the ball is large and the sources of the funds are relatively simple. However, it is necessary to set up the course of the kick ball in this area regardless of the existing economic conditions. Through the rational setting up of the course, it will expand the comprehensive development of the professional knowledge field in the middle school and optimize the knowledge production. Industry structure, and regard the major universities as the goal of training outstanding professionals.

【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.96

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