系统功能语言学视角下的人民网体育新闻标题研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 07:20

本文选题：体育新闻标题 + 概念功能　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从语言学的视角对新闻语篇进行研究已经引起人们的广泛关注。新闻标题对于一篇新闻报道的成功与否起着关键性的作用,同样应该受到人们的关注。体育新闻作为新闻的一种,具有自身的独特性,同时随着社会经济的发展,体育与人类的关系更加密切,更是一个国家综合国力的重要体现,因此本文将对体育新闻标题进行研究。本文主要运用韩礼德的三大元功能理论对人民网体育新闻标题进行研究,探讨其在三大元功能中的实现形式及其分布情况。通过定量与定性相结合的方法,对其进行统计研究,对所呈现的结果进行必要的解释。在概念功能中,从及物性系统和语态系统两方面对体育新闻标题进行研究。在及物性系统中,物质过程所占的比重最高,关系过程次之,心理过程和言语过程所占比重差不多,存在过程和行为过程所占比重极少。在语态系统方面,非中动语态所占的比重远高于中动语态;在非中动语态中,主动语态所占的比重远高于被动语态。在人际功能中,从言语功能和语气系统两方面对体育新闻标题进行分析。在言语功能中,给予角色所占的比重远高于求取角色;信息所占的比重远高于物品和服务。在四种言语功能中,陈述功能所占的比重最高,命令功能和提问功能所占的比重比较低,没有发现提供功能。在语气系统中,陈述语气所占的比重最高,祈使语气次之,疑问语气和惊叹语气较少。在语篇功能中,主要从主位结构对体育新闻标题进行分析。在主位类型中,大部分都是单项主位,复项主位出现的极少。在有无标记主位方面,无标记主位的所占的比重稍高于有标记主位所占的比重,但两者相差不大。在主位的表现形式中,名词性主位所占比重最高,动词性主位次之,介词短语主位所占比重最低。本文的研究试图从这一新的角度去研究人民网的体育新闻标题,以期对体育新闻标题的撰写和读者对体育新闻标题的解读提供一定的启示意义。
[Abstract]:The study of news discourse from a linguistic perspective has attracted wide attention. News headlines play a key role in the success of a news report, and should also be paid attention to. As a kind of news, sports news has its own uniqueness. At the same time, with the development of social economy, the relationship between sports and human beings is closer, and it is also an important embodiment of a country's comprehensive national strength. Therefore this article will carry on the research to the sports news title. This article mainly uses Halliday's three metafunctions theory to study the sports news title of people's net, and discusses its realization form and its distribution in the three metafunctions. Through the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, the statistical study is carried out, and the necessary explanation of the presented results is given. In the concept function, sports news headlines are studied from two aspects: physical system and voice system. In the transitivity system, the physical process occupies the highest proportion, the relational process takes the second place, the psychological process and the speech process account for the same proportion, and the existential process and the behavioral process account for very little. In the aspect of voice system, the proportion of non-central voice is much higher than that of middle voice, and the proportion of active voice is much higher than that of passive voice. In interpersonal function, sports news headlines are analyzed from two aspects: speech function and mood system. In speech function, the proportion of giving role is much higher than that of seeking role, and the proportion of information is much higher than that of goods and services. Among the four kinds of speech functions, declarative function occupies the highest proportion, command function and questioning function occupy a relatively low proportion, and no provision function is found. In the mood system, declarative mood occupies the highest proportion, imperative tone takes second place, interrogative tone and marvel tone are less. In discourse function, the theme structure is used to analyze sports news headlines. In the thematic types, most of them are monomial themes, and few multiple themes appear. The proportion of unmarked themes is slightly higher than that of marked themes, but the difference between them is not significant. In the form of theme, the proportion of nominal theme is the highest, that of verb theme is the second, and that of prepositional phrase theme is the lowest. This paper attempts to study sports news headlines from this new angle in order to provide some enlightenment to the writing of sports news headlines and readers' interpretation of sports news headlines.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H15

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