河南省济源市城区老年体育需求的调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 09:11

本文选题：济源市 + 老年体育　；参考：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪70年代以来,人口老龄化——已经成为全球面临重大问题,关系到各国社会与经济的发展。我国人口老龄化形势也十分严峻。20世纪90年代以来,中国的老龄化问题日益凸显,应对人口老龄化的难度日益提高。人口老龄化已经引起了政府和社会的强烈关注,积极养老观、健康养老,如今已成为热门话题。大力发展老年体育,鼓励老年人参与健身,是积极应对人口老龄化的重要措施,也是积极老龄化、健康老龄化的重要体现。本研究通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,以河南省济源市城区参加体育锻炼的60岁以上的老年人为调查对象,调查济源市城区老年体育的开展现状,从而进一步了解济源市老年人体育需求的状况,只有探寻老年人的心理需求和生理需求,才能从根源上更好的帮助老年人实现健康养老的目标。通过研究发现:制约济源市城区老年人体育需求的主观因素是济源市城区老年人参与运动的动机不足、大部分人对体育的认识不够,没能意识到体育的价值;客观因素比较复杂,主要总结为体育场地与设施制约、老年体育组织和管理缺失、社会体育指导员匮乏、体育活动经费来源少、居民经济水平不高。针对影响济源市老年体育需求发展的因素,制定以下对策:1、加大老年体育的宣传服务力度,全面构建信息服务体系;2、合理配置资源,改善体育场地设施现状;3、以社区为平台,建立健全老年体育组织;4、加强社会体育指导员的队伍的建设;5、增加政策引导,提高体育消费意识;6、加大资金投入,建立体质监测机构。
[Abstract]:Since the 1970s, the aging of the population has become a major problem in the world, which is related to the social and economic development of all countries. The aging situation of the population in China is also very severe in the 90s of the.20 century, the problem of aging in China has become increasingly prominent, and the difficulty of coping with the aging of the population is increasing. The aging of the population has been caused by the population. The strong concern of the government and the society, the active old-age view, the health care for the aged have become a hot topic. It is an important measure to actively cope with the aging of the population, and also an important embodiment of active aging and healthy aging. This study adopts the literature method, questionnaire survey method and interview method, and it is an important measure to actively respond to the aging of the population. The research method of mathematical statistics and so on, taking the aged people over 60 years old in Jiyuan city of Henan Province as the investigation object, to investigate the present situation of the development of the elderly sports in the city of Jiyuan, so as to further understand the status of the sports needs of the elderly in Jiyuan, and only to find out the psychological needs and physiological needs of the old people, so that it can be from the root cause. It is better to help the elderly to achieve the goal of health care for the elderly. Through the study, it is found that the subjective factors that restrict the sports needs of the elderly in the urban area of Jiyuan are the lack of motivation to participate in the sports of the elderly in Jiyuan City, and the majority of the people are not aware of sports and can not realize the value of sports; the objective factors are more complex, mainly summed up as sports. Constraints of venues and facilities, the lack of sports organization and management of the elderly, the lack of social sports instructors, small sources of sports funds and poor residents' economic level. In view of the factors affecting the development of Jiyuan old sports demand, the following countermeasures are formulated: 1, increase the publicity service of the elderly sports, build a comprehensive information service system; 2, rational allocation. Resources, improve the status of sports venues and facilities; 3, the community as the platform to establish and improve the elderly sports organizations; 4, to strengthen the construction of the social sports instructors team; 5, increase policy guidance, improve the awareness of sports consumption; 6, increase capital investment, establish physical monitoring institutions.

【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.48

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