苏州地区电子类工业建筑节能技术研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 15:55

本文选题：电子工业 + 围护结构　；参考：《苏州科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：节能是当前国际的一个热点问题,也是现阶段我国政府写入工作报告的一项重要内容,特别是随着我国经济的发展,我国能源的消耗持续走高,节能减排的重要性正在日益凸显,节能减排势在必行。节能贯穿于社会生活的各方面,其中建筑节能在整个社会节能中占的比例很大,而工业建筑作为社会用能大户,承担节能的重担更是责无旁贷,工业建筑节能是建筑发展的重要方向。在建筑节能的潮流涌向居住建筑和公共建筑的同时,人们在工业建筑设计中也开始积极探索降低工业建筑耗能的途径。工业建筑节能是建筑节能工作中的重要一环,而电子工业在中国的发展已有80多年,成为了国民经济的重要支柱。但当前对电子类工业建筑没有专门的节能标准,也缺少针对性的节能技术。本文所针对的对象是电子厂房,其特点为需要全年供冷,且系统负荷全年稳定、波动较小。在此背景下,本文以建筑围护结构和耗能设备为研究对象,参照《绿色工业建筑评价标准》(GB/T 50878-2013)和《公共建筑节能技术标准》(GB50189-2015)等相关规范,对其进行了应用分析、节能分析等方面的研究。首先,通过对苏州地区一批电子类工业建筑运行能耗进行调研,同时对建筑围护结构情况、耗能设备(空调系统、照明系统及其他系统)及其运行使用情况进行检查统计,探讨了工业建筑外围护结构的设计和能耗设备中存在的的节能问题。其次,以能耗调查数据为基础,对建筑总的用电、蒸汽和燃油等用能方面进行具体的能耗分析,找出节能的关键所在。最后,在对调研数据分析的基础上,从建筑单体、建筑结构、建筑围护结构以及耗能设备方面,提出了主动节能(建筑节能设计)、被动节能(节能改造),以及加强节能管理和提高节能意识的意见,这对电子类工业建筑和其它工业建筑的节能改造具有一定的参考价值。文章以调研案例中的一家公司为对象,对其所采取的节能改造技术进行节能分析,并作出经济效益分析,使得节能改造效益更加直观、明了。
[Abstract]:Energy saving is a hot issue in the present world. It is also an important part of the report written by our government at the present stage. In particular, with the development of our country's economy, the energy consumption of our country continues to rise, the importance of energy saving and emission reduction is becoming increasingly prominent, and the energy saving and emission reduction is necessary. Energy saving runs through all aspects of social life, which is built in all aspects. The proportion of energy saving in the whole society is very large, and the industrial building, as a big social energy user, bears the burden of saving energy. The energy saving of the industrial building is an important direction of the building development. While the tide of building energy is flowing to the residential buildings and public buildings, people have also begun to explore actively in the industrial architecture design. Energy saving for industrial buildings is an important part of building energy conservation. The development of the electronic industry in China has been developed for more than 80 years, and it has become an important pillar of the national economy. However, there is no special energy saving standard for electronic industrial buildings and lack of targeted energy saving technology. The object of this paper is the object of this paper. The electronic plant is characterized by the need for annual cooling, and the system load is stable throughout the year, and the fluctuation is small. In this context, this paper takes the building envelope and energy dissipation equipment as the research object, and according to the standards of the green industrial building evaluation standard (GB/T 50878-2013) and the standard for energy conservation of public buildings (GB50189-2015). First, through the investigation of the energy consumption of a batch of electronic industrial buildings in Suzhou, the construction enclosure structure, the energy dissipating equipment (air conditioning system, lighting system and other systems) and their operating conditions are checked and statistics, and the design of the enclosure structure outside the industrial building is discussed. And energy saving equipment in energy saving problems. Secondly, based on the energy consumption survey data, the energy consumption of the total energy consumption, steam and fuel is analyzed in detail, and the key to energy saving is found out. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the survey data, from the building monomer, building structure, building enclosure structure and energy dissipation equipment On the other hand, the initiative energy saving (building energy saving design), passive energy saving (energy saving transformation), and suggestions for strengthening energy conservation management and improving energy saving awareness are proposed. This has a certain reference value to the energy saving transformation of electronic industrial buildings and other industrial buildings. The technology is used for energy saving analysis, and economic benefit analysis is made, so that the benefits of energy saving and transformation are more direct and clear.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU27;TU201.5

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