朔州市低碳城市发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 17:03

本文选题：低碳城市 + 层次分析法　；参考：《山西师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源高消耗、固体废弃物等气体的排放,使得空气遭受污染,影响生产生活,在一定程度上给人类敲响警钟。随着全球气温升高,自然灾害接踵而至,出现海平面升高、城市淹没、酸雨等。据联合国统计,拥有世界人口一半以上城市,占有温室气体排放总量的75%。为了改变这种局势,合理的处理自然与人类的关系,要求相关人员致力于城市发展与环境的兼并相容。以城市的发展为基础,使得资源环境有效利用,避免浪费,以保护资源环境为前提,结合先进的高科技技术,探索发展绿色城市的可行性。因此,在实施的过程中,需要一整套理论去研究,以便确定城市的发展方向,从中提出相应的对策和建议。力图用这套评价体系来反映城市低碳化的客观性,以人类对环境的作用为准则,折射出城市所存在的一些问题：能源供应,交通拥堵,环境恶化等。根据这些问题,提出相应的对策和建议。通过收集评定城市发展指标的的数据,如：恩格尔系数、服务业贡献率、煤炭能源消耗比等,在阅读大量参考文献的基础上,运用层次分析法,从环境、生活消费、交通、产业、科技、建筑、能源方面对朔州低碳城市的发展进行研究和分析,对其低碳城市发展中存在的问题提出对策和建议。得出如下结论：(1)朔州市低碳经济综合指数是13.19,根据低碳经济的评价等级标准,说明正处于中低碳经济范畴。环境低碳化得分最高,碳汇能力得分最低。从低碳城市发展角度来看,朔州低碳城市的发展空间还有待进一步的提高。(2)在朔州市低碳经济发展中,环境、科技和交通的低碳化占有重要的地位。生活消费、产业结构、建筑、能源结构的低碳化相对处于劣势。(3)朔州市低碳化的建设中存在很多问题：主要依赖于煤炭产业的发展,支柱产业都是矿产品和初加工品,产业结构不协调,结构单一、发展不全面；三大产业发展不平衡,第一、三产业发展速度慢,造成“两头轻,中间重”的畸形局面：交通出行所排放的废弃物较多,绿色建筑不完善；受教育程度不同,缺乏高新技术人才和技术的引进,导致社会资料分配不均匀,贫富差距拉大。(4)针对这些存在的问题,对低碳城市的发展提出了相应的对策和建议：提高低碳意识,重视产业结构的选择,实行节能技术；对低碳城市的发展规划科学路径、创新技术融合,促进低碳产业,推进“产学研”合作、引进高科技人才；合理发展公共交通系统,倡导低碳出行,优化城市交通系统；大力发展低碳建筑,强调建筑材料的碳吸收功能,加强低碳技术的研究和开发。
[Abstract]:High consumption of energy, solid waste and other gas emissions, causing air pollution, affecting production and life, to a certain extent to the human alarm clock. As the global temperature rises, natural disasters come on, sea level rise, city inundation, acid rain, and so on. According to the United Nations statistics, more than half of the world population of cities, occupying greenhouses 75%., in order to change this situation, rationally deal with the relationship between nature and mankind, requires the relevant personnel to devote themselves to the merger and compatibility of urban development and environment. Based on the development of the city, the resources and environment are effectively used and avoided, and the environment of resources is protected as the premise, and advanced high-tech technology is used to explore the development. Therefore, in the process of implementing the green city, a complete set of theories are needed to determine the direction of the development of the city, and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to reflect the objectivity of the city's low carbonization with this set of evaluation system, and some of the problems in the city are reflected in the principle of the role of the human environment. Energy supply, traffic congestion, environmental deterioration and so on. According to these problems, put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Through the collection and evaluation of the city development indicators, such as the Engel coefficient, service industry contribution rate, coal energy consumption ratio, on the basis of reading a large number of references, the use of analytic hierarchy process, from the environment, living consumption, exchange. Through the research and analysis of the development of low carbon cities in Shuozhou, the development of low carbon cities in Shuozhou is studied and analyzed. The countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the problems in the development of low carbon cities. The following conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) the comprehensive index of low carbon economy in Shuozhou is 13.19. According to the evaluation grade standard of low carbon economy, it is in the middle and low carbon economy category. From the perspective of low-carbon city development, the development space of low carbon cities in Shuozhou remains to be further improved. (2) in the development of low carbon economy in Shuozhou, the low carbonization of environment, science and technology and traffic occupies an important position. The low carbonization phase of living consumption, industrial structure, construction and energy structure (3) there are many problems in the construction of low carbonization in Shuozhou: mainly depends on the development of the coal industry, the pillar industries are all mineral products and initial processing products, the industrial structure is uncoordinated, the structure is unitary, the development is not comprehensive; the development of the three major industries is unbalanced and the first, third industry develops slowly, resulting in "two light and middle weight". Abnormal situation: the waste of transportation is more waste, the green building is not perfect; the education degree is different, the lack of high-tech talents and technology is lack, which leads to the uneven distribution of the social data and the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor. (4) in view of these existing problems, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to the development of low carbon city. Carbon awareness, the choice of industrial structure, the implementation of energy-saving technology, the development planning of low carbon cities, innovation and technology integration, the promotion of low carbon industry, the promotion of "production and research" cooperation, the introduction of high-tech talents, the rational development of public transportation system, the promotion of low-carbon travel, the optimization of urban transportation system, the development of low-carbon buildings, strong development of low-carbon buildings, and strong development Adjust the carbon absorption function of building materials, and strengthen the research and development of low carbon technology.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.27;X22

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