慈利县农村土地流转问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 21:20

本文选题：农村土地流转 + 山地丘陵　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：“民以食为天,食以土为本”这是我国以农立国的古训。农地是人类赖以生存的基础,是农民最基本的生产资料,尤其是我国以农民为最大社会群体,这个特定的国情决定了农村土地对中国发展的极端重要性,而且占世界人口22%的中国,耕地面积却不足世界耕地总面积的8%,耕地资源与人口数量的关系存在着严重的不平衡,人均耕地面积少,为保障国家粮食安全、稳定国际关系,这就要求促进农村土地有序高效流转提高土地使用效率,利用农业技术和机械化,发展规模经营,实现农业现代化。而现行的以分散经营为主的家庭联产承包责任制,对土地按人口实行“均分”,导致一家一户承包的土地小而分散,不利于农业规模经营和农业现代化的实现。因此,要实现农业规模经济、集约化、实现农业现代化,农村土地流转问题研究势在必行。本文以地租理论、产权理论、规模经济等理论为指导,探讨慈利县农村土地流转现状,分析“三权分离”下慈利县农村土地流转的问题,并着重对“三权分离”模式下慈利县农村土地流转问题进行实证研究,最后根据相关理论分析及实证结果提出了产权视角下慈利县农村土地流转问题的产生原因以及相关政策建议。本文分为六章,第一章为绪论,着重介绍了农村土地流转的研究背景和研究意义、国内外研究动态、所选择的研究的方法、本文创新点和技术路线。第二章阐释“三权分置”模式下农村土地流转的相关概念与土地流转的基本范畴及其理论基础,具体分为农村土地产权及农村土地流转的相关概念界定及其理论集成。第三章为慈利县农村土地流转分析与农村土地流转的现实根据,首先分析了慈利县县域的基本情况,其次探究了慈利县农村土地流转过程中不同产权主体的行为,最后对慈利县农村土地流转的现状及问题进行具体研究。第四章列举了不同产权结构下慈利县农村土地流转形式,并对各模式的优劣进行比较分析,从而得出慈利县农村土地流转问题产生的原因。第五章实证研究了“三权分置”产权视角下农村土地流转意愿及其影响因素分析,该实证基于慈利县的农户问卷调查,包括数据来源、模型的设定、描述性统计分析、模型估计结果分析,为政策建议部分提供实证支持。第六章以慈利县农村土地流转为例为“三权分置”产权视角下促进山地丘陵地区农村土地流转的政策建议,主要从政府层面、新型中介服务组织和农户自身这三个方面来提出对策。
[Abstract]:This is the ancient admonition of our country based on agriculture. Agricultural land is the basis for human survival and the most basic means of production for farmers, especially in China, where farmers are the largest social group. This particular situation determines the extreme importance of rural land to the development of China. Moreover, China, which accounts for 22 percent of the world's population, has less than 8 percent of the world's total cultivated land. The relationship between cultivated land resources and the number of people is seriously unbalanced, and the area of cultivated land per capita is small. In order to ensure national food security and stabilize international relations, This requires to promote the orderly and efficient circulation of rural land to improve the efficiency of land use, to use agricultural technology and mechanization, to develop scale management, and to realize agricultural modernization. However, the current household contract responsibility system, which is based on decentralized management, carries out "equal distribution" of land according to the population, which leads to the small and scattered land contracted by one household, which is not conducive to the realization of agricultural scale management and agricultural modernization. Therefore, in order to realize agricultural scale economy, intensification and agricultural modernization, the study of rural land circulation is imperative. Under the guidance of land rent theory, property right theory and scale economy theory, this paper discusses the current situation of rural land circulation in Cili County, and analyzes the problems of rural land circulation in Cili County under the "separation of three powers". And focus on the "separation of three powers" model of Cili County rural land transfer problem empirical research, Finally, according to the relevant theoretical analysis and empirical results, the paper puts forward the causes and relevant policy recommendations of the rural land transfer problem in Cili County from the perspective of property rights. This paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, focusing on the rural land transfer research background and significance, domestic and foreign research trends, selected research methods, this paper innovation and technical route. The second chapter explains the related concepts of rural land circulation and the basic categories and theoretical basis of land circulation under the mode of "three rights split", including the definition and theoretical integration of the related concepts of rural land property rights and rural land circulation. The third chapter is the analysis of the rural land circulation and the realistic basis of the rural land transfer in Cili County. Firstly, it analyzes the basic situation of the county, and then probes into the behavior of different property rights subjects in the process of the rural land transfer in Cili County. Finally, the current situation and problems of rural land circulation in Cili County are studied. The fourth chapter enumerates the different property right structure under the Cili County rural land circulation form, and carries on the comparative analysis to each model's superiority and inferiority, thus obtains the Cili county countryside land circulation question to produce the reason. The fifth chapter empirically studies the willingness of rural land transfer and its influencing factors under the perspective of "three rights divided" property rights. This empirical study is based on the questionnaire survey of farmers in Cili County, including data sources, model setting, descriptive statistical analysis. The analysis of the results of the model estimates provides empirical support for the policy recommendations. The sixth chapter takes the rural land circulation of Cili County as an example to promote the rural land circulation in mountainous and hilly areas from the angle of "three rights divided" property right, mainly from the government level. New intermediary service organizations and farmers themselves to put forward the three aspects of countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1

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