聋人大学生体育锻炼对生活满意度影响的心理机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 21:26

本文选题：聋人大学生 + 体育锻炼　；参考：《天津大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：体育锻炼是指人们在自由支配的时间里从事的增加能量消耗的活动。既往研究发现,体育锻炼会影响锻炼自我效能感、身体自尊和抑郁,进而影响生活满意度。本研究在McAuley团队提出的体力活动与生活满意度关系的理论模型下,探讨聋人大学生体育锻炼、锻炼自我效能感、身体自尊、抑郁和生活满意度的关系。采用自编人口学问卷、体育活动等级量表、锻炼自我效能感量表中文版、身体自尊量表、流调用抑郁自评量表和生活满意度量表对340名聋人大学生进行集体施测,使用SPSS 16.0和Lisrel 8.70统计软件对数据进行处理。本研究发现:(1)聋人大学生小锻炼量人数最多,中等锻炼量人数其次,大锻炼量人数最少。(2)聋人大学生生活满意度得分在家庭经济水平和家庭所在地上存在显著差异。(3)体育锻炼、锻炼自我效能感、身体自尊和生活满意度分别两两显著正相关;抑郁与体育锻炼、身体自尊和生活满意度显著负相关。(4)锻炼自我效能感部分中介了体育锻炼和生活满意度的关系;身体自尊部分中介了体育锻炼和生活满意度的关系;抑郁部分中介了体育锻炼和生活满意度的关系;体育锻炼能够依次通过锻炼自我效能感和身体自尊影响生活满意度;体育锻炼能够依次通过锻炼自我效能感、身体自尊和抑郁影响生活满意度;体育锻炼能够依次通过身体自尊和抑郁影响生活满意度。(5)可以通过体育锻炼提高聋人大学生的锻炼自我效能感和身体自尊,降低他们的抑郁,从而提高他们的生活满意度。
[Abstract]:Physical exercise refers to the activities that people engage in their free time to increase energy consumption. Previous studies have found that physical exercise affects self-efficacy, self-esteem, depression and life satisfaction. Based on the theoretical model of the relationship between physical activity and life satisfaction proposed by McAuley team, this study explored the relationship between physical exercise, exercise self-efficacy, physical self-esteem, depression and life satisfaction of deaf college students. A total of 340 deaf college students were assessed with self-made demographic questionnaire, physical activity scale, exercise self-efficacy scale, body self-esteem scale, flow call depression self-rating scale and life satisfaction scale. SPSS 16.0 and Lisrel 8.70 were used to process the data. This study found that: (1) the number of the deaf college students was the most, the second was the number of the middle ones, and the second was the number of the large ones. 2) there were significant differences in the scores of the deaf college students' life satisfaction in the level of family economy and the location of the family. Exercise self-efficacy, physical self-esteem and life satisfaction were significantly and positively correlated. There is a significant negative correlation between physical self-esteem and life satisfaction. 4) Self-efficacy partly mediates the relationship between physical exercise and life satisfaction, and physical self-esteem mediates the relationship between physical exercise and life satisfaction. Depression partly mediates the relationship between physical exercise and life satisfaction; physical exercise can affect life satisfaction through exercise self-efficacy and physical self-esteem in turn; physical exercise can exercise self-efficacy through exercise in turn. Physical self-respect and depression affect life satisfaction, physical exercise can affect life satisfaction through physical self-esteem and depression in turn.) physical exercise can improve the self-efficacy and self-esteem of deaf students, and reduce their depression. In order to improve their life satisfaction.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B844.2

【相似文献】