湖北省农户耕地流转的意愿及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 22:37

本文选题：湖北省 + 农户　；参考：《长江大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国作为一个拥有13亿人口的农业大国,三农问题一直以来都是我国政府关注的焦点,改革开放以来,自2004年起,中央一号文件也是连续12年聚焦三农问题,如何实现农业强,农民富,农村美的目标,是历届政府高度重视和重点部署的工作。当前,中国正处于全面建成小康社会,建设四化的关键阶段,三农问题的妥善解决是我国顺利迈向全面小康,走向四化的一大先决条件也是一个重要标志。然而,随着我国由计划经济向市场经济的转变,改革开放后在我国农村实施的家庭联产承包责任制弊端频现,再加上当前我国农业发展存在农地产权不明、农地经营规模受限、生产效益低、土地利用率低下等诸多问题,这不仅与我国市场经济的发展背道而驰,甚至严重阻碍了我国农业现代化进程,使得三农问题成为我国四化建设和全面小康的短板。针对目前我国农业基础薄弱、农村发展滞后、农民增收缓慢的现实,全面深化农村改革,推进农业现代化建设,破解三农问题势在必行。农民作为从事农业生产的主体,其在三农问题中的地位不言而喻,而土地作为最重要的农业生产资料和农民生活保障,更是核心中的核心。农村土地问题的有效解决,土地产权制度的合理化不仅事关土地资源的集约利用,更是农村社会稳定的基础。尤其是近年来,我国耕地资源日益紧缺,在严守18亿亩耕地红线的背景下,推行农村耕地流转,发展集约化经营成为土地制度改革和创新的唯一突破口。然而,事实上,我国农户参与耕地流转的比例并不乐观,虽然我们一直在强调耕地流转的必要性和重要性,并从政策上加以引导,但实际效果并不明显。个中原因值得探究。因此,分析农户参与耕地流转的意愿及其影响因素,找出目前土地流转过程中存在的问题,并有针对性的提出对策建议,对于推动耕地流转进程、缓解耕地抛荒现象、提高土地利用率、加快农业现代化建设和提升农业综合竞争力具有重要意义。因此,本文就以湖北省农户为例进行研究,对该省各地区农户参与耕地流转的意愿以及影响其参与意愿的诸多因素进行深入分析,希望该研究能为我省更顺利地推进耕地流转以及农民专业合作社的发展提供一定的理论指导意义。本文共分为六个部分：第一部分介绍了本文所处的研究背景,国内外研究现状,文章主要的研究内容和采用的研究方法和技术路线,以及本文的可能创新点和不足之处。第二部分阐述了耕地流转的相关概念,包括农村土地、土地承包经营权、农地流转；及农户耕地流转影响因素的理论基础,主要详细论述了影响农户参与耕地流转意愿的制度变迁理论、农户行为理论、博弈理论、规模经济理论。第三部分主要介绍了湖北省农户耕地流转的概况和基本模式。首先从保障粮食安全、增加农民受益、优化产业结构、推动城市化进程等方面阐述了耕地流转的现实意义；其次对湖北省土地流转的概况进行介绍,最后总结出湖北省耕地流转的基本模式。第四部分对本文的数据来源进行了解释,并根据问卷调查和实地调研的情况,对湖北省农户的基本情况、土地利用现状和耕地流转情况进行了细致的描述性统计；最后对湖北省耕地流转的特点和存在的问题进行了总结。第五部分主要对影响农户参与耕地流转意愿的因素进行了实证分析。首先,选取了农户户主特征、土地利用状况中的11个变量并就其对农户参与耕地流转意愿的影响做出预测；接着,采用了二元logistic回归模型对影响农户参与耕地流转意愿的因素进行了实证分析,包括模型的选择与估计、模型检验和经济意义,最后对模型的回归结果进行了解释。第六部分是本文的结论与对策建议。首先,对前文的实证分析结果进行了归纳总结：农户的年龄与农户参与耕地流转的意愿呈负相关,农户的受教育程度、家庭年收入、农户对政策的了解程度、人均耕地面积、产权证书颁发情况、零碎土地是否给生活带来不便等因素与农户参与耕地流转的意愿呈正相关。最后,针对湖北省耕地流转存在的问题,提出了四点对策建议：1、加大宣传力度,引导农户对耕地流转的理性认知；2、培育中介组织,健全农村土地流转市场机制；3、加强市场监管,规范农村土地流转市场秩序；4、强化激励机制,给予耕地流转政策扶持与倾斜。
[Abstract]:China, as a large agricultural country with 1 billion 300 million population, has always been the focus of our government's attention. Since the reform and opening up, since 2004, the central No. 1 document is also the 12 year continuous focus on the three rural issues. How to achieve the goal of strong agriculture, rich farmers and rural beauty is the work which the government attaches great importance to and focuses on. At present, China is at the key stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a four modernizations. The proper solution of the "three rural" problem is a major prerequisite for the smooth progress of our country to a comprehensive well-off society and the four modernizations. However, with the transition from the planned economy to the market economy and the reform and opening up of the family in the rural areas of China The malpractice of the system of joint contract responsibility is frequent, and in addition, there are many problems in the current agricultural development of our country, such as the unknown agricultural land property rights, limited operation scale, low production efficiency, low land use rate and so on. This not only runs counter to the development of our country's market economy, but even seriously hinders the process of agricultural modernization in our country, which makes the problem of agriculture and agriculture become me. In view of the weakness of the agricultural foundation, the lagging of rural development and the slow increase of farmers' income, it is imperative to deepen the rural reform and promote the construction of agricultural modernization in order to solve the problem of three rural issues. As a main body of agricultural production, the status of the farmers is self-evident and the soil is self-evident. As the most important agricultural production data and peasant life guarantee, it is the core of the core. The effective solution of the rural land problem, the rationalization of the land property rights system not only concerns the intensive use of land resources, but also the basis for the stability of the rural society. In recent years, the cultivated land resources are increasingly scarce in China, and the cultivated land is strictly adhered to 1 billion 800 million acres of cultivated land. Under the background of the red line, carrying out the circulation of Rural Cultivated Land and developing intensive management have become the only breakthrough of the reform and innovation of the land system. However, in fact, the proportion of farmers' participation in the transfer of cultivated land is not optimistic. Although we have been emphasizing the necessity and importance of the arable land circulation and guiding it from the policy, the actual effect is not very effective. It is obvious that the reason for this is worth exploring. Therefore, it analyzes the willingness of farmers to participate in the transfer of cultivated land and its influencing factors, and finds out the existing problems in the process of the current land circulation, and puts forward some pertinent countermeasures and suggestions to promote the process of cultivated land circulation, alleviate the phenomenon of cultivated land abandonment, raise the land use rate, and accelerate the construction and promotion of agricultural modernization. The comprehensive competitiveness of agriculture is of great significance. Therefore, this paper takes the farmers of Hubei Province as an example to make a thorough analysis of the willingness of farmers to participate in the transfer of cultivated land in all regions of the province and the factors that affect their willingness to participate. It is hoped that this study can push the transfer of cultivated land more smoothly and the development of farmers' professional cooperatives for our province. This article is divided into six parts: the first part introduces the research background, the current research situation at home and abroad, the main research content and the research method and technical route adopted, and the possible innovation points and shortcomings of this article. The second part expounds the related concepts of cultivated land circulation. Including rural land, land contract management right, agricultural land circulation, and the theoretical basis of influencing factors of farmers' arable land circulation, this paper mainly discusses the system change theory, farmer behavior theory, game theory and scale economy theory which affects farmers' willingness to participate in the transfer of cultivated land in detail. The third part mainly introduces the general situation of the farmland transfer of farmers in Hubei province. And basic mode. First, the practical significance of cultivated land circulation is expounded from the aspects of ensuring grain security, increasing the benefit of farmers, optimizing the industrial structure and promoting the process of urbanization. Secondly, the general situation of land circulation in Hubei province is introduced, and the basic model of arable land circulation in Hubei Province is summarized. The fourth part is on the data sources of this article. According to the survey and field investigation, the paper makes a detailed descriptive statistics on the basic situation of farmers in Hubei Province, the current situation of land use and the circulation of cultivated land, and finally summarizes the characteristics and existing problems of the circulation of cultivated land in Hubei province. The fifth parts mainly affect the willingness of farmers to participate in the transfer of cultivated land. An empirical analysis is made on the factors. First, it selects 11 variables in the land use status and predicts the influence of the 11 variables in the land use status. Then, the two yuan logistic regression model is used to make an empirical analysis of the factors affecting the farmers' willingness to participate in the arable land transfer, including the selection of the model. And estimate, model test and economic significance, and finally explain the regression results of the model. The sixth part is the conclusion and Countermeasures of this paper. First, the results of the empirical analysis of the previous article are summed up: the age of farmers is negatively related to the willingness of farmers to participate in the transfer of cultivated land, the education degree of farmers, the annual income of the family, and the farmers. The degree of understanding of the policy, the area of per capita cultivated land, the issue of the issue of the certificate of property rights, the inconvenience of the fragmentary land to life and other factors are positively related to the willingness of farmers to participate in the transfer of cultivated land. Finally, four countermeasures are put forward in view of the problems existing in the circulation of cultivated land in Hubei Province: 1, increase the publicity to guide the farmers to transfer the cultivated land. Rational cognition; 2, cultivate intermediary organizations, improve the market mechanism of rural land circulation; 3, strengthen market regulation, standardize rural land circulation market order; 4, strengthen incentive mechanism, give farmland transfer policy support and tilt.
【学位授予单位】：长江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1

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