福建省县域经济发展差异及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 16:56

本文选题：县域经济 + 发展差异　；参考：《东北师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：区域经济发展差异是区域经济学研究的永恒主题,研究成果成为各国政府制定经济政策的重要参考。我国自改革开放以来,经济发展取得了很大进步,不论是经济总量还是增长速度都有了根本性的提高。然而,区域经济的非均衡发展战略使得各地区的经济差异呈现扩大化趋势,进而产生各种社会问题。近年来我国开始实施区域均衡发展战略,目的就是使区域经济差异逐步缩小,如何在兼顾公平的原则下缩小地区发展差距是政府和学界都十分关注的话题。福建省位于我国东部沿海地区,区域经济发展水平与相邻的长三角和珠三角经济区相比,发展水平不高,并且其西北部的内陆山区与东南部沿海地区的经济也存在较大差异。显著的经济差异严重阻碍了福建全省的经济发展,因此,缩小省内经济差异对福建省来说具有十分重要的意义。论文在已有研究的基础上,以经济增长理论与经济发展理论为指导,综合运用区域经济学、数量经济学、经济地理学等多学科的理论与方法,以空间分析法、空间计量经济学为主要研究方法,对福建省区域经济差异进行了现状描述,利用加权变异系数、标准差指数以及ESD A方法,对福建省区域经济总体差异的空间格局进行分析。选取相关解释变量,构建空间滞后模型、空间误差模型、空间杜宾模型等空间计量经济模型,分析福建省区域经济差异的影响因素,为福建省区域经济能更好的走向均衡发展提供参考与建议。文章主要分为六章：第一章为绪论部分,主要介绍文章的研究背景及研究意义、国内外相关研究综述、研究内容与方法、研究技术路线等内容；第二章为相关理论基础,分为区域经济发展相关理论和区域经济增长理论两部分内容,其中经济发展理论主要包括古典区位理论、非均衡增长理论、新经济地理学理论等；区域经济增长理论：古典经济增长理论、新古典经济增长理论、新经济增长理论等内容；第三章为福建省县域经济发展差异的现状分析。该部分主要包括三方面内容,即福建省县域经济发展现状、县域经济差异指数分析和空间相关性分析。其中,福建省县域经济现状分析了2000年以来经济发展的空间格局演变,随后从标准差指数和加权变异系数分析了福建省区域经济差异的总体变化,进而利用Geoda软件分析了福建省区域经济差异的全局和局部空间自相关性；第四章为影响福建省县域经济发展差异的因素分析。构建了理论模型和空间计量模型,利用Matlab软件估计了空间滞后模型、空间误差模型和空间杜宾模型,全面分析了影响福建省区域经济差异的影响因素；第五章为福建县域经济发展存在问题和对策建议,从产业结构、创新能力等方面阐述了福建省县域经济发展所存在的问题,随后提出了具有针对性的对策建议,寻求县域经济均衡发展。第六章为基本结论与创新之处、不足与展望。
[Abstract]:Regional economic development difference is the eternal theme of regional economics research, and the research results become an important reference for governments to formulate economic policies. Since the reform and opening up, China has made great progress in economic development, whether the total economic volume or the growth rate has been fundamentally improved. However, the unbalanced development strategy of regional economy makes the economic difference of each region appear the trend of enlargement, and then produce various kinds of social problems. In recent years, China has begun to implement the strategy of regional balanced development, the purpose of which is to gradually narrow the regional economic differences. How to narrow the regional development gap under the principle of equity is a topic of great concern to both the government and academic circles. Fujian Province is located in the eastern coastal area of China. Compared with the adjacent economic zones of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, the level of regional economic development in Fujian Province is not high, and there is a great difference between the inland mountainous areas in the northwest of Fujian Province and the coastal areas in the southeast. The significant economic difference has seriously hindered the economic development of Fujian Province, so it is of great significance to reduce the economic difference in Fujian Province. On the basis of the existing research, guided by the theory of economic growth and economic development, the paper synthetically applies the theories and methods of regional economics, quantitative economics, economic geography and so on, and uses the spatial analysis method. Spatial econometrics is the main research method. The present situation of regional economic difference in Fujian Province is described. The spatial pattern of regional economic difference in Fujian Province is analyzed by using weighted coefficient of variation, standard deviation index and ESD A method. The spatial econometric models, such as spatial lag model, spatial error model and spatial Doberbin model, are selected to analyze the influencing factors of regional economic differences in Fujian Province. For Fujian Province regional economy can better move towards balanced development to provide reference and suggestions. The article is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction part, mainly introduces the research background and research significance, domestic and foreign related research review, research content and method, research technology route and so on; the second chapter is the related theory foundation. It is divided into two parts: the theory of regional economic development and the theory of regional economic growth. The theory of economic development mainly includes classical location theory, unbalanced growth theory, new economic geography theory and so on. Regional economic growth theory: classical economic growth theory, new economic growth theory, etc. This part mainly includes three aspects, namely, the present situation of county economy development in Fujian Province, the index analysis of county economy difference and the spatial correlation analysis. Among them, the present situation of county economy in Fujian Province has analyzed the evolution of spatial pattern of economic development since 2000, and then analyzed the overall change of regional economic difference in Fujian Province from standard deviation index and weighted coefficient of variation. Then using Geoda software to analyze the global and local spatial autocorrelation of the regional economic differences in Fujian Province. Chapter four is the analysis of the factors that affect the differences in the development of the county economy in Fujian Province. The theoretical model and spatial econometric model are constructed, and the spatial lag model, spatial error model and spatial Dobbin model are estimated by Matlab software, and the influencing factors of regional economic difference in Fujian Province are comprehensively analyzed. The fifth chapter is the existing problems and countermeasures for the development of Fujian county economy, from the industrial structure, innovation ability and other aspects of Fujian county economic development problems, and then put forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions. Seek balanced development of county economy. The sixth chapter is the basic conclusion and innovation, deficiency and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127

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