合同能源管理成功因素的研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 12:13

本文选题：合同能源管理 + 节能服务公司　；参考：《天津大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：合同能源管理模式,是节能服务公司的主要经营模式之一,尤其近年来,我国在“十二五”规划中明确提出加大节能减排力度,在能耗高的企业中大力推广节能改造项目,拓展合同能源管理的应用范围。这本来是造福社会,造福后代的一项重要举措。但是,伴随节能服务公司在国内推广,来自社会环境、技术水平、法规政策等方面的因素却某种程度上阻碍了我国合同能源管理项目的推广和发展。本位主要参考了合同能源管理理论,并借鉴了风险管理理论中的风险识别和风险控制理论。联系我国进行节能改造项目的政治环境和经济环境,结合项目全部利益相关方和项目流程,分析我国合同能源管理的成功因素。首先,根据文献统计可能影响我国合同能源管理项目的因素;然后在不同视角下,运用等级全息建模方法对我国合同能源管理项目成功因素建立模型,根据主要的视角,建立了包括政府政策、市场发展、金融融资、用能单位的协调、节能服务公司的经营、项目的不同阶段及合同因素的七个项目成功影响因素权重子模型。其次,运用层次分析法,两两比较成功影响因素的权重及子因素的权重,建立了由以上七个子模型及其包含的28个子因素组成的我国合同能源管理项目成功因素权重排序,结果表明,节能服务公司的技术水平,国家政策,用能单位经营状况等方面与合同能源管理的成功影响较大;然后,在以上结论的基础上,结合天津市即将进行的小区汞灯改造项目进行分析,分析我国进行汞灯改造的过程中面临主要因素的权重排序,并分析各个因素的对于汞灯改造项目的影响情况;最后,针对权重较大,同时又比较难以解决和处理的因素,根据相关的理论提出一定的见解,引入股权和债权融资结合的模式,融资租赁模式,同时阐明了政府相应机构和部门对于节能服务公司的支持作用和对于用能单位的监督作用。
[Abstract]:The contract energy management model is one of the main business models of energy-saving service companies. In recent years, in the "12th Five-Year Plan", China has clearly proposed to increase energy conservation and emission reduction, and to vigorously promote energy-saving transformation projects in enterprises with high energy consumption. Expand the scope of application of contract energy management. This was originally an important measure for the benefit of society and future generations. However, with the promotion of energy-saving service companies in China, factors such as social environment, technical level, regulations and policies have hindered the promotion and development of contract energy management projects in China to some extent. The standard mainly refers to the contract energy management theory, and draws lessons from the risk identification and risk control theory in the risk management theory. According to the political and economic environment of the energy saving transformation project in China, the successful factors of the contract energy management in our country are analyzed in the light of all the stakeholders and the process of the project. Firstly, according to the literature statistics, the factors that may affect the contract energy management project in China are analyzed, and then, by using the hierarchical holographic modeling method, the successful factors of the contract energy management project in China are modeled according to the main perspectives. A sub-model of seven successful influencing factors including government policy, market development, financial financing, coordination of energy use units, operation of energy-saving service companies, different stages of projects and contract factors is established. Secondly, by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the weight of success factors and sub-factors are compared, and the weight ranking of success factors of China's contract energy management projects is established, which is composed of the above seven sub-models and the 28 sub-factors they contain. The results show that the technical level, national policy, operating status of energy using units and other aspects of energy-saving service companies have a great impact on the success of contract energy management; then, on the basis of the above conclusions, Based on the analysis of the mercury lamp renovation project in Tianjin, the weight ranking of the main factors in the process of mercury lamp renovation in China is analyzed, and the influence of each factor on the mercury lamp renovation project is analyzed. In view of the heavy weight and difficult to solve and deal with the factors, according to the relevant theory put forward some opinions, the introduction of equity and creditor's rights financing combination model, financial leasing model, At the same time, the supporting role of government agencies and departments for energy-saving service companies and the monitoring role of energy use units are expounded.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F206

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