基于协同论的企业并购对技术创新绩效影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 18:09

本文选题：协同论 + 企业并购　；参考：《天津工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的浪潮下,企业并购重组的现象越来越多。当今世界是开发包容的世界,为了不想让世界先进技术只掌握在少数人的手里,可以采取并购的方式强者联合,共同进步,占领世界科技的最高峰。企业并购以后会更直接的感受到来自许多方面的压力,并购能加速企业把并购的压力转化为前进的动力,增强国际凝聚力。弄清楚并购对技术创新绩效的影响,掌握对方的核心技术,选取恰当的方法对绩效进行评价就显得尤为重要。本文在研究前人文献的基础上,结合协同学的有关知识,从内外因素两方面分析企业并购对技术创新绩效的影响,选取研究开发费和净利润两个指标建立序参量演化方程,以中国南车与北车合并的案例为样本,构建复合系统协同度模型,给即将进行并购的企业提供有益的指导。本文将立足于分析企业并购以后,找出哪些因素对技术创新绩效有影响,构建序参量方程,把理论和实践相结合,注重从个别到一般的研究过程。为实现对并购整合进行系统分析,本文主要采用以下三种分析方法:一是案例研究法;二是定量与定性研究相结合;三是统计分析法。创新点体现在一是运用协同学理论,先分析影响并购企业技术创新绩效的因素及特点,深刻挖掘并购企业技术创新影响因素的协同学特征。基于协同学的基本演化方程以及协同学的几大要素,构建和求解序参量方程,找出序参量。得出在适当的控制变量下,并购企业研究开发费用和净利润相互作用,形成稳定解M的结论;二是在评价并购企业技术创新机制时,构建企业并购的复合系统协同度模型,求出复合系统协同度。利用会计指标分析法搜集数据,画出复合系统协同度趋势对比图,得出中车的复合系统协同度还比较低的结论。
[Abstract]:Under the tide of economic globalization, the phenomenon of M & A is more and more. Today's world is a world of development and tolerance, in order not to let the world's advanced technology in the hands of only a few people, we can take the way of mergers and acquisitions of the strong joint, common progress, occupy the highest peak of the world's science and technology. After M & A, enterprises will feel more direct pressure from many aspects. M & A can accelerate the pressure of M & A into the driving force and enhance the international cohesion. It is very important to find out the influence of M & A on the performance of technological innovation, to master the core technology of the other side and to select the appropriate method to evaluate the performance. Based on the study of previous literatures and the related knowledge of Synergetics, this paper analyzes the influence of M & A on the performance of technological innovation from both internal and external factors, and establishes the evolution equation of order parameter by selecting two indexes of R & D cost and net profit. Taking the case of China Southern and North China Railway Corporation as a sample, this paper constructs a complex system synergy model to provide beneficial guidance for the enterprises about to merge. Based on the analysis of M & A, this paper will find out which factors have influence on the performance of technological innovation, construct the order parameter equation, combine theory with practice, and pay attention to the research process from individual to general. In order to realize the systematic analysis of M & A integration, this paper mainly adopts the following three analytical methods: first, the case study method; second, the combination of quantitative and qualitative research; third, the statistical analysis method. The first is to analyze the factors and characteristics that affect the performance of technological innovation of M & A enterprises by using the theory of Synergetics, and to dig out the characteristics of Synergetics of the influencing factors of technological innovation of M & A enterprises. Based on the basic evolution equation of Synergetics and several elements of Synergetics, the order parameter equation is constructed and solved, and the order parameter is found out. Under the appropriate control variables, the interaction between R & D costs and net profits of M & A enterprises is obtained, and a stable solution M is formed. Secondly, a complex system synergy model of M & A is constructed when evaluating the technological innovation mechanism of M & A enterprises. The cooperation degree of composite system is obtained. Using the accounting index analysis method to collect the data, draw the contrast chart of the synergy degree of the compound system, and draw the conclusion that the coordination degree of the compound system of the middle vehicle is still low.
【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.1;F271

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