广西西江经济带旅游资源空间分析及开发对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 01:20

本文选题：旅游资源 + 空间分析　；参考：《广西师范学院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：旅游资源是重要的综合性旅游吸引物,同时是开展区域旅游经济活动的重要载体,其数量的多少、质量的高低及其在空间上的集散状态,对区域旅游业的发展具有重要影响作用,是旅游业赖以发展的重要依托。区域旅游资源的空间分布、空间相互关系等因素对旅游空间格局的发展具有一定的影响,也会引起旅游产业和其他关联产业的发展变化。通过了解区域旅游资源的分布特征和空间布局现状,可以确定旅游资源的开发优势和开发方向,科学界定不同区域的功能特征,规划设计旅游精品线路,从而实现区域旅游资源的联合开发。因此,深入研究区域旅游资源的空间分布状况、集散程度和相互关系等内容,并剖析旅游资源空间结构存在的问题,同时提出区域旅游资源的联合开发对策,对旅游业可持续发展有着重要研究意义。在对旅游资源相关研究成果进行归纳总结的基础上,确定了本论文的总体结构框架,并以相关旅游开发理论为研究基础,对广西西江经济带的旅游资源进行空间分析和深入研究。通过收集广西西江经济带七个地市的相关统计资料,对其自然环境条件、社会经济发展水平、旅游发展状况等方面进行了探讨,运用旅游资源丰度指数、配合指数、整体优势度、最邻近指数、地理集中指数、基尼系数、不平衡指数、规模度指数、优越度指数等数理统计分析和GIS分析方法,对西江经济带旅游资源的空间分布现状进行研究,主要分析了旅游资源的禀赋差异状况、类型状况、空间相互关系、空间分布类型和集聚特征等问题。研究结果包括:(1)西江经济带旅游资源共有8个主类、28个亚类、96个基本类型和2177个旅游资源单体,具有主类齐全、亚类丰富、基本类型多样、总体品位较高、空间分布不均匀等特征。其中,自然旅游资源有4个主类、14个亚类、32个基本类型和342个旅游资源单体;人文旅游资源有4个主类、14个亚类、46个基本类型和1835个旅游资源单体。建筑设施类和地文景观类构成了西江经济带的两大主类旅游资源。(2)西江经济带旅游资源主要集中在南宁市、柳州市和百色市,贵港市和崇左市分布较少,其中,南宁市的旅游资源绝对丰度最高,占七市总量的24.71%。西江经济带七个地市绝对丰度和相对丰度的位次排序并不相同,除贵港市和柳州市的位次排序变化不大外,其他地市的位次均发生较大程度的变动。西江经济带旅游资源空间组合状况较差,资源配合很不协调,空间分布很不均衡,百色市、南宁市和柳州市的整体优势度相对较高。(3)西江经济带旅游资源总体规模度仅为0.0166,南宁市、柳州市、梧州市和来宾市的旅游资源规模度均大于总体规模度和地市均值,百色市、贵港市和崇左市的旅游资源规模度均小于总体规模度和地市均值。西江经济带旅游资源总体优越度为0.74,七个地市的旅游资源优越度均低于总体水平。南宁市、柳州市和百色市的旅游资源优越度大于地市均值,梧州市、贵港市、来宾市和崇左市的旅游资源优越度小于地市均值。南宁市、百色市和柳州市的资源规模度和优越度指数相差最大,贵港市的旅游资源规模度和优越度指数相差最小。(4)西江经济带旅游资源空间布局不合理,整体上呈现集中布局状态,最邻近指数为,理论最邻近距离大于实际最邻近距离,即西江经济带旅游资源的空间分布类型为集聚型。(5)西江经济带旅游资源地区分布差异较明显,呈现高度集中分布趋势,空间分布均衡度很低。无论是从西江经济带各地市旅游资源数量、总体旅游资源主类差异,还是从各地市旅游资源主类差异的层次出发,其实际地理集中指数都高于均匀分布下的地理集中指数,基尼系数也普遍趋向于1,不平衡指数的分析结果也表明旅游资源在西江经济带内呈现集聚状态分布。在对西江经济带旅游资源进行空间分析的基础上,发现其旅游资源空间布局存在如下问题:旅游资源空间分布不均衡;自然旅游资源和人文旅游资源分布不均匀;旅游资源组合状况较差;旅游交通设施建设有待改善;具有辐射带动作用的重点城市相对较少等。最后,结合西江经济带七个地市的社会经济发展水平、旅游业发展现状、旅游资源空间布局等情况,确定了“三心、五区、两轴”的旅游资源空间构架,并提出了整合内部旅游资源,构建特色旅游区;整合区域旅游资源,打造精品旅游线路;加强区域旅游合作,实现联合互动发展;“旅游+”产业融合发展,推动旅游产业提质增效;优化旅游交通网络,提高景点可进入性;加强旅游基础服务设施建设等六大旅游资源的联合开发对策,以此促进西江经济带旅游业的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Tourism resource is an important comprehensive tourist attraction, and it is also an important carrier for regional tourism economic activities. The number of tourism resources, the quality of its quality and its distribution in space have an important impact on the development of regional tourism. It is an important support for tourism development. The spatial distribution of regional tourism resources, The spatial relationship and other factors have a certain influence on the development of tourism spatial pattern, and will also cause the development and change of tourism industry and other related industries. Through understanding the distribution characteristics of regional tourism resources and the status of spatial distribution, we can determine the advantages and development direction of tourism resources, and scientifically define the functions of different regions. In order to achieve the joint exploitation of regional tourism resources, this paper makes a thorough study of the spatial distribution of regional tourism resources, the degree of distribution and the relationship between each other, and analyzes the problems of the spatial structure of tourism resources. At the same time, it puts forward the Countermeasures of joint development of regional tourism resources and the sustainable tourism industry. The development has important research significance. On the basis of summarizing the related research achievements of tourism resources, the overall structural framework of this paper is determined. Based on the related tourism development theory, the tourism resources of the Xijiang economic belt in Guangxi are analyzed and deeply studied. Seven areas of the Xijiang economic belt in Guangxi are collected. The relevant statistical data of the city are discussed in terms of its natural environment conditions, the level of social and economic development, and the status of tourism development. Using the index of tourism resources, the overall dominance, the nearest index, the geographical concentration index, the Gini coefficient, the unbalance index, the scale index, the superiority index and so on, the mathematical statistics and analysis of GI and the superiority index. The S analysis method studies the present situation of the spatial distribution of tourism resources in the Xijiang economic belt, mainly analyzes the endowment differences, types, spatial relationships, spatial distribution types and agglomeration characteristics of tourism resources. The results include: (1) there are 8 main categories, 28 subcategories and 96 basic types of the tourism resources in the Xijiang economic zone. And 2177 tourist resources monomers, with a complete range of main categories, rich subcategories, diverse basic types, high overall grade, and uneven spatial distribution. Among them, natural tourism resources have 4 main categories, 14 subcategories, 32 basic types and 342 tourist resources monomers, and there are 4 main categories, 14 subcategories, 46 basic types and 1835. Tourism resource monomers, building facilities and landscape architecture constitute the two major tourist resources of the Xijiang economic belt. (2) the tourism resources of the Xijiang economic belt are mainly concentrated in Nanning, Liuzhou and Baise, Guigang and Chongzuo, among which, the absolute abundance of the tourist resources in Nanning is the highest, accounting for the 24.71%. Xijiang River, the total amount of seven cities. The ranking of the absolute abundance and relative abundance of the seven cities of the Francis is not the same. In addition to the changes in the ranking of the cities of Guigang and Liuzhou, the positions of the other cities have changed greatly. The spatial combination of tourism resources in the Xijiang economic zone is poor, the coordination of the resources is very uncoordinated, the spatial distribution is unevenly distributed, and the Baise, Nanning The overall dominance of the city and Liuzhou is relatively high. (3) the overall scale of the tourism resources of the Xijiang economic belt is only 0.0166. The scale of tourism resources in Nanning, Liuzhou, Wuzhou and Laibin City is greater than the overall scale and the average. The scale of tourism resources in Baise, Guigang and Chongzuo are less than the overall scale and the city. The overall superiority of the tourism resources of the Xijiang economic belt is 0.74. The superiority of the tourist resources in the seven cities is lower than the overall level. The superiority of the tourism resources in Nanning, Liuzhou and Baise is greater than the average value of the city. The superiority of the tourism resources in Wuzhou, Guigang, Laibin City and Chongzuo is less than the average value of the city. Nanning, Baise and willow The difference between the scale and the superiority index of the resources of the city is the greatest. (4) the spatial distribution of tourism resources in the Xijiang economic zone is irrational, and the most adjacent index is on the whole, the nearest distance of the theory is greater than the actual nearest distance, that is, the tourism of the Xijiang economic belt. The spatial distribution types of resources are cluster type. (5) the distribution of tourism resources in the Xijiang economic zone is quite distinct, showing a high concentration distribution trend and a low spatial distribution balance. The actual geographic concentration index is higher than the geographical concentration index under the uniform distribution, and the Gini coefficient generally tends to 1. The analysis results of the unbalanced index also show that the tourism resources are concentrated in the Xijiang economic zone. On the basis of the space analysis of the tourism resources of the West River Economic Zone, the tourism resources space is found. There are the following problems in the layout: the uneven distribution of tourism resources, the uneven distribution of natural tourism resources and human tourism resources, the poor combination of tourism resources, the improvement of the construction of tourism transportation facilities, and the relatively few key cities with the role of radiation driving. Finally, the social and economic development of the seven cities in the Xijiang economic belt is combined. Level, the present situation of tourism development and the spatial distribution of tourism resources, we have determined the spatial framework of tourism resources of "three hearts, five districts and two axes", and put forward the integration of internal tourism resources, the construction of special tourist areas, the integration of regional tourism resources, the creation of excellent tourist routes, the strengthening of regional tourism cooperation and the realization of joint interactive development; "tourism +". To promote the sustainable development of the tourism in the Xijiang Economic Zone, the development of the industrial integration, the promotion of the tourism industry, the improvement of the efficiency of the tourism industry, the optimization of the tourist traffic network, the improvement of the entry of the tourist attractions, the strengthening of the joint development of the six tourism resources, such as the construction of the basic tourism service facilities.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F592.7

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