电力普遍服务正外部性机理及其量化研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 22:35

本文选题：电力普遍服务 + 外部性机理　；参考：《华北电力大学(北京)》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：电力普遍服务是由政府主导、电力企业承担、全社会共同受益,重点提高偏远落后地区生活质量的一项重要公共职能。电力普遍服务受助对象主要是居住在偏远地区的家庭或城镇低收入居民,其实施可以大大提升受助地区及群体的社会福利水平。电力普遍服务的社会福利效应及网络维量效应决定其存在正外部性。科学计量电力普遍服务正外部性,可以为政府制定合理的补偿机制提供基础,从而保证电力普遍服务的顺利实施。本文对电力普遍服务正外部性机理进行了分析,构建了量化模型,主要包括以下几部分内容：(1)首先介绍了电力普遍服务的内涵,根据其内涵对电力普遍服务相关责任主体,即受助主体、责任主体、实施主体的职能进行分析,进一步分析了电力普遍服务的性质。(2)采用经济学理论,从全社会和实施主体两个视角对电力普遍服务正外部性作用机理进行分析；从消除能源贫困的角度,对电力普遍服务的社会正外部性、经济正外部性、环境正外部性影响机理进行分析。(3)对电力普遍服务社会和经济正外部性、环境正外部性、综合正外部性分别建立量化模型,测度结果可以得出受助地区每增加单位电能时对于地区社会、经济、环境的定量影响,从而达到对电力普遍服务正外部性的综合量化分析。(4)在分析云南省电力普遍服务的基础上,对无电人口通电工程所涉及地区进行实证分析,测度电力普遍服务对受助地区经济、社会、环境以及综合正外部性的影响。
[Abstract]:Power universal service is an important public function, which is led by the government, undertaken by electric power enterprises, benefiting the whole society, and focusing on improving the quality of life in remote and backward areas. Power universal services are mainly for families living in remote areas or low-income residents in cities and towns, and their implementation can greatly improve the social welfare level of the recipient areas and groups. The social welfare effect and network dimension effect of power universal service determine the existence of positive externalities. Scientific measurement of the positive externality of power universal service can provide the basis for the government to formulate a reasonable compensation mechanism to ensure the smooth implementation of power universal service. In this paper, the mechanism of positive externality of power universal service is analyzed, and a quantitative model is constructed, which includes the following parts: (1) the connotation of universal service is introduced, according to which the main body responsible for universal service is introduced. In other words, the functions of the recipients, the responsible subjects and the implementing agents are analyzed, and the nature of the power universal service is further analyzed. (2) the economic theory is adopted. This paper analyzes the mechanism of positive externality of electric power universal service from two angles of view of the whole society and the implementing body, and from the angle of eliminating energy poverty, analyzes the social positive externality and economic positive externality of electric power universal service. The influence mechanism of positive externality of environment is analyzed. (3) quantitative models of positive externality of social and economic service, positive externality of environment, positive externality of comprehensive positive externality are established respectively. The measurement results can be used to obtain the quantitative impact of each unit of electric energy on the social, economic, and environmental impact of the region. In order to achieve a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the positive externalities of power universal services. (4) on the basis of the analysis of power universal services in Yunnan Province, an empirical analysis is carried out on the areas involved in the electric power supply projects, so as to measure the economic impact of power universal services on the recipient regions. Social, environmental and integrated positive externalities.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.61

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