金融支持新疆能源产业低碳化研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 15:55

【摘要】：随着建设低碳循环经济发展产业体系,发展能源产业低碳化,设立扶持基金这一目标被写入“十三五规划”中。我国正在加紧推动低碳循环发展,为实现能源革命,创新能源技术,把我国能源体系发展成低碳清洁,可靠安全有保障的新时代能源系统而努力。同时,我国也在加大非化石能源的占比,进一步提高石油、煤炭这些高碳型能源转变清洁能源的利用率,最终发展成强有力的竞争体制。目前,新疆能源丰富,在全国其储存量居前列,是一个能源资源的大省。新疆不仅是我国西气东输的首要坐标和能源战略物质基地,还是我国能源资源与世界接轨的交通要塞,在成为我国能源产业布局中扮演着最为重要的战略角色。除此之外,新疆的主要产业众多,其中就有煤炭工业及石油石化,这两个行业占其工业增加值为60%。因此丰富的资源所产生污染问题让人堪忧,煤炭与石油化工都是高碳型的,所以大力让煤炭及石油化工变为低碳型成为目前最主要的任务。在完成将高碳型行业转为低碳型行业的同时,资金是不可或缺的,如何获取资金,并让其发挥作用,都成为了各个行业关注的焦点。这使得金融成为低碳化发展过程中不可或缺的一部分,也成为了经济发展至关重要的一部分。本文通过文献收集,参考文献相关内容,计量分析方法,通过定量与定性的方法来对金融支持能源产业低碳化发展进行研究,通过案例定性方法与实证定量方法来阐述金融支持的效果,并且通过国外经验对新疆金融支持发展的启示进行说明,一一阐述金融支持能源产业发展中存在问题及原因分析,并对此问题及原因提出实质性和可行性建议。通过对金融支持新疆能源产业低碳化发展定量定性分析,从中存在问题提出建议。虽然,在金融支持低碳化过程中,金融业对能源产业低碳化有一定的效果,但是也存在一定问题,对于实证分析来看,保险业的发展对于低碳化无明显效果,有促进作用的只有银行业和证券业,由于保险业缺乏创新和公众对绿色保险意识不足都对低碳化发展有一定影响,新疆金融结构发展不平衡对低碳化影响的原因,新疆银行业发展势头凶猛,但是证券业与保险业发展相对落后,这也要引起重视。最后,通过学习国外的经验,对低碳化发展在金融支持方面提出建议,发展绿色保险,碳金融,对其低碳化有一定促进。
[Abstract]:With the construction of low-carbon circular economy and the development of low-carbon energy industry, the goal of setting up support fund has been written into the 13th Five-Year Plan. In order to realize the energy revolution, innovate the energy technology and develop our energy system into a new era energy system with low carbon cleanliness, reliability, safety and security, our country is stepping up the development of low-carbon cycle. At the same time, China is also increasing the proportion of non-fossil energy, further improving the utilization rate of high-carbon energy such as oil and coal, and finally developing into a strong competition system. At present, Xinjiang is rich in energy, its storage in the forefront of the country, is a large province of energy resources. Xinjiang is not only the chief coordinate and energy strategic material base of gas transmission from west to east, but also the transportation fortress of energy resources in our country, which plays the most important strategic role in the distribution of energy industry in our country. In addition, Xinjiang has a large number of major industries, including the coal industry and petroleum and petrochemical industries, which account for its industrial added value of 60. 5%. Therefore, the pollution caused by abundant resources is worrying. Both coal and petrochemical industry are high carbon type, so it is the most important task to make coal and petrochemical industry become low carbon type. At the same time of turning high-carbon industry into low-carbon industry, capital is indispensable. How to obtain funds and make them play a role has become the focus of all industries. This makes finance an integral part of the process of decarbonization and an essential part of economic development. Through literature collection, references, quantitative analysis, quantitative and qualitative methods, this paper studies the low-carbon development of energy industry supported by finance. Through case qualitative method and empirical quantitative method to explain the effect of financial support, and through the experience of foreign countries to explain the development of financial support in Xinjiang, explain the problems and reasons in the development of financial support energy industry. And put forward substantive and feasible suggestion to this problem and reason. Based on the quantitative qualitative analysis of financial support for the development of low carbonization of energy industry in Xinjiang, some suggestions are put forward. Although the financial industry has a certain effect on energy industry low-carbon in the process of financial support, but there are some problems, for the empirical analysis, the development of insurance industry has no obvious effect on low carbonization. Only the banking and securities industries play a catalytic role. The lack of innovation in the insurance industry and the lack of public awareness of green insurance all have a certain impact on the development of low carbonization. The reasons for the unbalanced development of the financial structure in Xinjiang affect the low carbonization. The development of banking industry in Xinjiang is fierce, but the development of securities industry and insurance industry is relatively backward. Finally, by studying the experience of foreign countries, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the development of low carbonization in financial support, develops green insurance and carbon finance, and promotes its low carbonization to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.7;F426.2

【参考文献】