哈尔滨市社会体育指导发展现状与对策研究
[Abstract]:Communities are generally like small societies, where many different kinds of people and regions make up a small society. As a result, communities are made up of population distribution, geographical settings, service facilities for a variety of lives, first-class community organizations, large-scale community culture and a centralized sense of community. For this reason, the community contains a lot of social activities, therefore, as an important part of the community sports must also have its inevitable significance of existence. China's urban community sports development in general has made certain achievements, but in the long run, it has not formed a sound theoretical research. Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, has a direct impact on the development of community sports in other core cities in the province. Because Harbin is located in the northern border of China, its economy is relatively backward and its overall development is slow, regardless of the practical research of community sports. There are some shortcomings and bottlenecks in the related theoretical research. This paper uses the methods of literature, investigation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis to study the development of community sports activities and social sports instructors in Harbin. Harbin is in a comparative study on the development of community sports as a whole. The backward state, in theory, is also very backward, the whole situation from the practice or from the theoretical research is a great space for improvement. Lack of perfect theoretical research. From this point of view, for the development of the whole community sports in Harbin is of great significance, for The investigation of its development status is also of great practical significance. Only by finding out the problems in the process of development, can we find more perfect solutions, so as to realize the development of the whole social sports instructors'fitness team. To a certain extent, this paper analyzes the core causes of this situation, and through the inquiry of information, we hope that through investigation, we can put forward corresponding solutions to the lack of social sports instructors caused by the lagging development of community sports in Harbin, and put forward the future of community sports in Harbin. The research results show that the development of community sports in Harbin has also made great achievements in the past 10 years, but due to the relatively backward economy of Harbin, the development of community sports in some developed cities in China is comparatively perfect. There is still a huge gap between them. The characteristics of the community sports organization system in Harbin are various in forms. The social sports instructors know that the activities of the District Bureau are small in scale, less government investment and limited management power. About 1200 questionnaires were sent out in seven districts (counties) of Bin City. The results showed that the proportion of female social sports instructors was far higher than that of men; the number of related skills instructors exceeded that of some organizational and Managerial Social Sports instructors. The results showed that 65.42% of the 1200 samples were women and 34.58% were men. The age of the people who participated in exercise was mainly concentrated in the two age groups of 30-45 and 45-75 years old. It is not difficult to find that the results may be related to the urbanization of rural areas in recent years and the characteristics of more retirement of women. Community development, as well as for the social sports instructor team, related sports facilities, sports costs and how to invest in scientific sports training knowledge and increasing. There is still a gap in the actual needs of the people who take part in sports activities. According to the distribution of different technical levels of the social sports instructors, although the values have changed qualitatively compared with the early years of the founding of the People's Republic or the early years of reform and opening up, the structure still presents a "pyramid" structure, to a certain extent, it shows that the social sports instructors team. The layout of Wu's technical hierarchy is quite complete, and also develops steadily in the course of economic development. With the increasing number of communities and the continuous development and perfection of community sports, the stadiums (gymnasiums) and related facilities which can provide mass physical exercise show a diversified trend in many aspects, to a certain extent. It is clear that more and more people are willing to choose exercise space and form.It is necessary to actively develop the sports stadium (gymnasium) resources in Harbin, increase the number of social sports instructors, improve the related professional qualities of social sports instructors, and develop and enrich the means and skills of exercise to solve the current difficulties of mass physical training. The important factors to improve the health quality of Harbin residents.
【学位授予单位】:哈尔滨体育学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:G812.4
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