山西农民工市民化问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-03 09:40

【摘要】：农民工市民化是全面推进城镇化建设的重要内容,是不断扩大内需、转变经济发展方式的迫切要求,是全面建成小康社会的重要环节。对山西而言,顺利实现农民工市民化,还是破解发展困局、转变发展方式、实现转型发展的一大抓手,是改善民生问题、化解社会矛盾、推进社会公平的重要举措。考察山西农民工市民化的发展现状,必须放在全国农民工市民化的大背景之下来进行。根据相关统计数据,山西农民工无论在总量、基本特征,还是在流向、就业和收入等多方面,都与全国有一定差异,山西特色较为明显。同时,本文也对山西农民工市民化的相关政策做了简单的梳理和分析。大力推进山西农民工市民化进程,制约因素较多,可简要分为制度性障碍、经济性障碍、社会性障碍和主体性障碍。制度性障碍包括户籍制度、城乡公共服务体系和农村产权制度等方面；经济性障碍主要指山西经济下滑,农民工收入水平偏低；社会性障碍包括地方政府政策落实和管理服务不到位,城市居民对农民工接纳热情不高；主体性障碍主要表现为农民工思维和习惯落后,教育和培训不足,社会资本匮乏。顺利实现山西农民工市民化,必须进行相关制度与政策创新。本文提出的建议是：深化户籍制度、公共服务体系和农村产权制度等的系统改革,破解农民工市民化的制度性障碍；激发山西经济增长活力,力促山西农民工增收,增强农民工市民化的经济实力；提升农民工人力资本的档次,拓展农民工获取社会资源的渠道,强化农民工市民化的内在竞争力；改善政府日常服务的理念和内容,传播农民工市民化的舆论正能量。
[Abstract]:The urbanization of migrant workers is an important content of promoting the construction of urbanization in an all-round way. It is an urgent demand for expanding domestic demand and changing the mode of economic development. It is also an important link in building a well-off society in an all-round way. For Shanxi, it is an important measure to improve people's livelihood, resolve social contradictions and promote social equity to successfully realize the urbanization of migrant workers, or to solve the difficult situation of development, to change the mode of development, and to realize the transformation and development. In order to investigate the development of the urbanization of migrant workers in Shanxi Province, it is necessary to put it under the background of the urbanization of migrant workers in the whole country. According to the relevant statistics, there are some differences between Shanxi migrant workers and the whole country in terms of total amount, basic characteristics, flow direction, employment and income, etc. At the same time, this article also makes a simple combing and analysis of the relevant policies of the urbanization of migrant workers in Shanxi. There are many restrictive factors to push forward the process of urbanization of rural migrant workers in Shanxi Province, which can be divided into institutional obstacle, economic obstacle, social obstacle and subjective obstacle. Institutional obstacles include household registration system, urban and rural public service system and rural property rights system, economic barriers mainly refer to the economic decline of Shanxi Province, low income level of migrant workers; Social barriers include inadequate implementation of local government policies and management services, low enthusiasm for the acceptance of migrant workers by urban residents, and subjective barriers mainly reflected in the backward thinking and habits of migrant workers, inadequate education and training, and lack of social capital. In order to realize the urbanization of rural migrant workers in Shanxi Province, we must innovate the relevant systems and policies. The suggestions in this paper are as follows: to deepen the systematic reform of household registration system, public service system and rural property right system, to break down the institutional obstacles to the urbanization of migrant workers, to stimulate the vitality of economic growth in Shanxi, and to promote the increase of income of rural migrant workers in Shanxi. Enhance the economic strength of peasant workers' citizenship; upgrade the level of migrant workers' human capital; expand the channels for migrant workers to obtain social resources; strengthen the inherent competitiveness of migrant workers' citizenship; improve the concept and content of the government's daily service. The public opinion that spreads peasant laborer citizen is positive energy.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D412.6

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