农地流转契约稳定性的影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-09-07 07:50

【摘要】：近年来,我国在推动农村土地经营权流转方面虽然取得了一些成绩,但是仍然面临许多问题,具体包括农地流转期限过短、流转规模小、流转形式不规范等等。其中,农地流转期限过短、毁约等问题最为关键和突出,严重影响和制约了农村土地的可持续利用。有必要探讨农地流转期限过短、毁约等问题背后深层次的社会、经济原因。鉴于此,本文以农地流转契约稳定性为研究课题,在借鉴国内外研究成果的基础上,首先对农村土地流转和契约稳定性的概念进行界定,梳理产权理论、交易费用理论、土地可持续利用理论以及行为经济学理论,作为研究的理论基础;其次对农地流转契约稳定性的影响因素分析,通过内因与外因的综合分析确定影响因素;然后对陕西省蓝田县、富平县和阎良区进行调研,通过问卷调查对各村镇农地流转租期进行分析,并进行描述性统计,采用问卷调查统计户主个体禀赋、农户家庭禀赋、经济政策及契约的现状,并进行单因素分析。最后,建立Probit模型分析户主个体禀赋、农户家庭禀赋、经济政策因素对契约稳定性的影响。研究表明,“受教育程度”、“农业收入”、“对土地被征收的预期”是影响农户土地流转契约稳定性的重要因素,“家庭收入数额”、“是否参与养老保险”对农户土地流转契约稳定性也有一定的影响。因此,政府加大对土地流转的政策支持,建立健全土地流转市场,加大对农民的社会保障力度,从而提高农户土地流转契约稳定性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, although China has made some achievements in promoting the transfer of rural land management rights, it still faces many problems, including the short term of farmland transfer, the small scale of circulation, the non-standard form of circulation and so on. Among them, the problems of short term of farmland circulation and breach of contract are the most critical and prominent problems, which seriously affect and restrict the sustainable use of rural land. It is necessary to discuss the social and economic reasons behind such problems as short term of farmland circulation and breach of contract. In view of this, this paper takes the stability of farmland transfer contract as the research topic, on the basis of the domestic and foreign research results, firstly defines the concepts of rural land transfer and contract stability, combing the theory of property rights, transaction cost theory, The theory of sustainable land use and the theory of behavioral economics are the theoretical basis of the research. Secondly, the factors influencing the stability of the contract of farmland transfer are analyzed, and the influencing factors are determined by the comprehensive analysis of internal and external factors. Then, through the investigation of Lantian County, Fuping County and Yan Liangqu in Shaanxi Province, the paper analyzes the lease period of rural land in every village and town by questionnaire, and carries out descriptive statistics. The questionnaire survey is used to calculate the individual endowment of the head of household and the household endowment of the peasant household. The present situation of economic policy and contract, and carry on single factor analysis. Finally, Probit model is established to analyze the influence of individual endowment, household endowment and economic policy factors on the stability of contract. The study shows that "education level", "agricultural income", "expectation of land expropriation" are the important factors that affect the stability of land transfer contract of farmers, "the amount of household income", Whether or not to participate in endowment insurance has a certain influence on the stability of land transfer contract. Therefore, the government should strengthen the policy support to the land circulation, establish and perfect the land circulation market, strengthen the social security for the farmers, and improve the stability of the land transfer contract of the farmers.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1

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