中国—新加坡贸易深度化问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-09 09:51

【摘要】：随着经济全球化与区域经济一体化的不断发展,国际贸易这一国家经济发展的引擎在国际经济舞台上的地位也越来越突出。中国和新加坡这两个在亚洲乃至世界经济贸易舞台上具有重要地位的国家,自1990年建交以来,其双边贸易就一直保持一个平稳快速发展的态势。2008年,中国与新加坡在中国-东盟自由贸易区的基础上,率先成立中国-新加坡自由贸易区,这一创举为中新两国贸易发展插上了腾飞的翅膀,两国贸易更是实现了突飞猛进的发展。截止目前,中国已经成为新加坡第一大贸易伙伴国,而新加坡也成为中国在东盟国家中最大的贸易伙伴国。中新两国贸易的发展,也为两国经济的发展做出了巨大的贡献。本文运用理论分析、文献研究、数据统计以及历史与逻辑相统一的方法来研究分析中新两国贸易合作的现状、问题、对策等问题。文章共分为六章:第一章是绪论,主要阐述了文章的研究背景和研究意义、相关文献综述、研究内容与方法以及创新点和不足点。第二章主要分析了中新两国贸易发展的历程和现状,通过分析中新两国的贸易额的变化、贸易结合度指数以及RCA的变动走势,研究中新两国在贸易发展过程中的互补性和竞争性,同时分析两国贸易发展中存在的一些问题。第三章分析了贸易促进经济增长的机制,主要从资本积累、人力资本增加、技术进步、产业结构优化、制度变迁等方面阐述了贸易是如何促进经济增长的,同时结合中国、新加坡具体情况,运用以上机制分析中新两国贸易是如何促进两国经济发展的。第四章是分析影响中新贸易深入合作的主要问题,包括低迷的国际经济、贸易形势给中新两国贸易合作带来不利影响;中国和新加坡两国贸易结构存在的问题以及中国-新加坡贸易政策制度给两国贸易带来的挑战等问题。第五章主要研究了21世纪海上丝绸之路经济带发展背景下中新贸易深入发展新契机,包括促进两地统一大市场建立,扩大市场规模;贯通东南亚,化解东南亚发展中国家对两国贸易的冲击;优化贸易结构和进出口市场结构;促进中国对外开放,深化中新两国经贸合作;推动人民币国际化,为中新两国贸易合作提供货币保证并推动两国金融合作等。第六章主要针对中新两国贸易深入合作存在的问题,提出一些相关的政策建议。本文对中新两国贸易进行了比较全面的分析,通过分析,得出了两国贸易总额以及贸易结构发展的现状,当前面临的国际经济贸易形势以及依然存在的问题,同时提出了未来促进两国贸易发展的一些政策性意见,希望对于两国贸易以及经济的发展贡献出绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and regional economic integration, international trade, the engine of national economic development, is becoming more and more prominent in the international economic stage. China and Singapore, two countries with important status in the Asian and world economic and trade arena, have maintained a steady and rapid development of bilateral trade since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1990. In 2008, China and Singapore took the lead in the establishment of China-Singapore Free Trade area on the basis of China-ASEAN Free Trade area. This pioneering initiative has inserted the wings of the development of Sino-Singapore trade, and the trade between the two countries has also achieved a rapid development by leaps and bounds. To date, China has become Singapore's largest trading partner, while Singapore has become China's largest trading partner among ASEAN countries. The development of trade between China and Singapore has also made great contributions to the economic development of the two countries. This paper uses the methods of theoretical analysis, literature research, data statistics and the unification of history and logic to study and analyze the current situation, problems and countermeasures of Sino-New Zealand trade cooperation. The article is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly elaborated the research background and research significance, the related literature review, the research content and the method as well as the innovation point and the insufficiency point. The second chapter mainly analyzes the course and the present situation of Sino-New Zealand trade development, through the analysis of the changes of the trade volume, the index of trade integration and the change trend of RCA. This paper studies the complementarity and competition between the two countries in the process of trade development, and analyzes some problems existing in the development of trade between the two countries. The third chapter analyzes the mechanism of trade promoting economic growth, mainly from the aspects of capital accumulation, human capital increase, technological progress, industrial structure optimization, institutional change and so on. In Singapore, the above mechanism is used to analyze how the trade between China and Singapore promotes the economic development of the two countries. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the main issues affecting the in-depth cooperation between China and New Zealand trade, including the depressed international economy, the trade situation of Sino-New Zealand trade cooperation has a negative impact; The problems in the trade structure of China and Singapore and the challenges posed by the trade policy system between China and Singapore. The fifth chapter mainly studies the new opportunities for the in-depth development of Sino-Singapore trade under the background of the development of the maritime Silk Road economic belt in the 21st century, including promoting the establishment of a unified large market between the two places, expanding the market scale, and connecting Southeast Asia. To defuse the impact of Southeast Asian developing countries on trade between the two countries; to optimize the structure of trade and import and export markets; to promote China's opening up to the outside world; to deepen economic and trade cooperation between China and Singapore; and to promote the internationalization of the renminbi. To provide monetary guarantee and promote financial cooperation between China and Singapore. The sixth chapter puts forward some relevant policy suggestions in view of the problems existing in the deep trade cooperation between China and New Zealand. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the trade between China and New Zealand. Through the analysis, it concludes the current situation of the total volume of trade and the development of trade structure between the two countries, the current international economic and trade situation and the problems that still exist. At the same time, it puts forward some policy suggestions on promoting the development of trade between the two countries in the future, hoping to make a modest contribution to the trade and economic development of the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F752.7

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