基于利益相关者视角的绿色建筑挑战因素研究
发布时间：2018-11-27 13:47
【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国工业化和城市化程度迅速提高,物质文明空前繁荣。其中建筑业既是国民经济的支柱行业,又是高污染高耗能行业,在这种背景下,绿色建筑的理念应运而生。如何实现绿色建筑的健康可持续发展,已成为世界各国共同关注的主题。我国绿色建筑存在起步晚,水平低,区域差异大等问题,发展绿色建筑面临诸多障碍,考虑到绿色建筑涉及到不同利益相关者(如政府、建设单位、设计单位、施工单位等),它们各自的利益诉求和权利责任存在明显差异,增加了绿色建筑目标实现的挑战性。因此有必要从各利益相关者视角出发,分析我国绿色建筑所面临的挑战。论文首先对绿色建筑和利益相关者等相关概念进行系统性阐述,在阅读相关文献和资料基础上,从技术-设计、经济、社会-文化、制度四个方面,识别出我国绿色建筑利益相关者面临的19个挑战因素,制作问卷展开调查。接着利用SPSS对问卷调查得到的数据进行处理和分析,先对专家的背景资料和对绿色建筑的看法进行描述性统计分析,并采用Cronbach’s Alpha系数(α系数)对数据的质量进行检验,再用均值、中位数、众数、方差来比较专家对各个挑战因素的总体看法,结合Spearman等级相关系数检验各个挑战因素之间的关系,综合各挑战因素的重要性和关联性,得出影响绿色建筑发展的10个关键挑战因素。运用kendall协同系数、Mann-Whitney U检验法,分析来自不同单位的专家看法差异。然后通过专家访谈方式确立绿色建筑的10个关键挑战因素之间的关系,采用决策实验室法构建模型,得到关键挑战因素的影响度、被影响度、中心度、原因度。基于10个关键因素对应的主要主体的视角进行分析,得出各利益相关者在绿色建筑挑战因素中所处的位置和发挥的作用。最后,为每个利益相关者提出应对挑战的策略,以期达到共赢并促进绿色建筑在我国的进一步发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's industrialization and urbanization rapidly improved, material civilization unprecedented prosperity. Construction industry is not only the pillar industry of national economy, but also the industry of high pollution and high energy consumption. How to realize the healthy and sustainable development of green building has become the common theme of the world. The green building in our country has some problems such as late start, low level and great regional difference. The development of green building is faced with many obstacles, considering that green building involves different stakeholders (such as government, construction unit, design unit, construction unit, etc.). There are obvious differences in their interests and rights and responsibilities, which increase the challenge of achieving the goal of green building. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the challenges faced by green buildings in China from the perspective of various stakeholders. Firstly, the paper systematically expounds the related concepts of green building and stakeholders. On the basis of reading relevant literature and materials, the paper discusses the following four aspects: technology design, economy, society and culture, and institution. This paper identifies 19 challenge factors faced by green building stakeholders in China, and makes a questionnaire to carry out the investigation. Then SPSS is used to process and analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire. First, the background information of the experts and the views on green buildings are analyzed, and the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient (伪 coefficient) is used to test the quality of the data. Then using the mean, median, mode, variance to compare the experts' overall view of each challenge factor, combined with the Spearman rank correlation coefficient to test the relationship between each challenge factor, synthesizing the importance and relevance of each challenge factor. Ten key challenge factors affecting the development of green buildings are obtained. Using kendall synergy coefficient and Mann-Whitney U test, the differences of experts' opinions from different units were analyzed. Then the relationship between the 10 key challenge factors of green building is established by expert interview and the model is constructed by using the decision laboratory method. The influence degree, the center degree and the reason degree of the key challenge factors are obtained. Based on the analysis from the perspective of the main body corresponding to 10 key factors, the position and role of stakeholders in the challenge factors of green building are obtained. Finally, the strategies to deal with the challenges for each stakeholder are put forward in order to achieve win-win situation and promote the further development of green building in China.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU201.5
，
本文编号：2360993
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's industrialization and urbanization rapidly improved, material civilization unprecedented prosperity. Construction industry is not only the pillar industry of national economy, but also the industry of high pollution and high energy consumption. How to realize the healthy and sustainable development of green building has become the common theme of the world. The green building in our country has some problems such as late start, low level and great regional difference. The development of green building is faced with many obstacles, considering that green building involves different stakeholders (such as government, construction unit, design unit, construction unit, etc.). There are obvious differences in their interests and rights and responsibilities, which increase the challenge of achieving the goal of green building. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the challenges faced by green buildings in China from the perspective of various stakeholders. Firstly, the paper systematically expounds the related concepts of green building and stakeholders. On the basis of reading relevant literature and materials, the paper discusses the following four aspects: technology design, economy, society and culture, and institution. This paper identifies 19 challenge factors faced by green building stakeholders in China, and makes a questionnaire to carry out the investigation. Then SPSS is used to process and analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire. First, the background information of the experts and the views on green buildings are analyzed, and the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient (伪 coefficient) is used to test the quality of the data. Then using the mean, median, mode, variance to compare the experts' overall view of each challenge factor, combined with the Spearman rank correlation coefficient to test the relationship between each challenge factor, synthesizing the importance and relevance of each challenge factor. Ten key challenge factors affecting the development of green buildings are obtained. Using kendall synergy coefficient and Mann-Whitney U test, the differences of experts' opinions from different units were analyzed. Then the relationship between the 10 key challenge factors of green building is established by expert interview and the model is constructed by using the decision laboratory method. The influence degree, the center degree and the reason degree of the key challenge factors are obtained. Based on the analysis from the perspective of the main body corresponding to 10 key factors, the position and role of stakeholders in the challenge factors of green building are obtained. Finally, the strategies to deal with the challenges for each stakeholder are put forward in order to achieve win-win situation and promote the further development of green building in China.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU201.5
，
本文编号：2360993
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