禀赋 在 贸易经济 分类中 的翻译结果

  本文关键词：要素禀赋理论、战略贸易政策与二元经济发展，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

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贸易经济

农业经济

经济体制改革

经济理论及经济思想史

资源科学

工业经济

中国文学

中等教育

高等教育

禀赋

    Environmental Factor Endowment and Sustainable Trade

    环境要素禀赋和可持续性贸易

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    Factor Endowment Theory, Strategical Trade Policy and Development of Dual Economy

    要素禀赋理论、战略贸易政策与二元经济发展

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    Trade Power, Comparative Advantage and Factor Endowment

    贸易强国、比较优势和要素禀赋

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    Modern culture endowment is an innovative function.

    现代文化禀赋是创新的函数。

短句来源

    Through theory study and empirical study we obtain major influencing factors(comparative advantage, factor endowment, conditions of science and technology, conditions of education) and influencing factors of each frame of structure of China foreign trade structure(merchandise structure of foreign trade, pattern structure of foreign trade, mode structure of foreign trade, area structure of foreign trade) within round defined range under the special background of rapidly development of economic globalization.

    通过理论和实证研究我们得出在经济全球化快速发展的特殊背景下全面定义范围内的中国对外贸易结构(对外贸易商品结构、对外贸易方式结构、对外贸易模式结构、对外贸易区域结构)的主要影响因素(比较优势、要素禀赋、科技状况和教育状况)以及各结构的影响因素。

短句来源

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    In this chapter, it explains several concepts of environmental cost, the natural endowment of environmental key element, and the internalization of environmental cost at first.

    在这一章中，首先阐述了环境成本、环境要素禀赋、环境成本内部化的几个概念，然后从环境的外部性、非竞争性、非排他性三个方面着手，讨论了环境资源的外部不经济性，接着讨论了环境问题与市场失灵，最后提出了环境成本内部化理论的发展现状。

短句来源

    Chapter two mainly sets forth the reasons of Yiwu market's rise and makes an brief introduction of it, Firstly it makes an introduction to the basic situation of the small commodity market in Yiwu, then proceeded from such angles respectively as resource natural endowment, cultural tradition, market development foundation, government's function etc, it makes roughly analysis to its reasons of rise.

    第二章是义乌小商品市场简介与兴起原因分析,先是对义乌小商品市场的基本情况进行介绍,然后分别从资源禀赋、文化传统、市场发展基础、政府作用等角度出发对其兴起的原因做了大致的分析。

短句来源

    Traditional position of competition between countries-comparative advantage-originated from a nation's objective natural endowment or the nation's accumulative in history. Nevertheless,on condition that modern economy particularly,developing nation as a nation of backward economy desires some competitive advantage in international economy and trade,only by depending on herself correctly chosen and meticulously cultivate.

    传统的国际竞争优势来自于客观的自然禀赋或历史的积累，，但在现代经济条件下，尤其是对于经济落后的发展中国家来说，若想在国际经济贸易中具备某种竞争优势，只能依靠自己正确的选择与精心培育。

短句来源

    Using comparative analysis,according to full and accurate statistical date,the author analyzes the comparative superiority、question and difficulty in the trade of Chinese agricultural products from the angle of natural endowment in resources,category,variety,price and market distribution of export commodities and then puts forward some proposals in developing the trade of Chinese agricultural products after joining WTO.

    运用比较分析方法 ,依照翔实的统计资料 ,从资源禀赋 ,出口商品类别、品种、价格和市场分布等角度 ,分析了中国农产品贸易的比较优势及其问题和困难 ,并提出了加入 WTO后 ,发展中国农产品贸易的对策意见。

短句来源

    In traditional comparative advantage theory, I introduce Adam Smith's absolute costtheory, David Ricardo's relative cost theory and factor endowments theory.

    传统的比较优势理论介绍了亚当·斯密的绝对成本学说、大卫·李嘉图的相对成本论以及赫克歇尔和俄林提出的要素禀赋论，指出了从传统的比较优势理论来看，我国纺织品所拥有的国际竞争优势—丰富的自然资源和廉价的劳动力。

短句来源

    This thesis briefly introduces the comparative advantages of service trade and concludes that the fundamental factors mainly are the factors of service production and the endowments of resources in one country.

    对服务贸易的比较利益做简要分析 ,归纳出决定因素主要是一国服务生产要素和资源的禀赋程度。

短句来源

    On Relations among National Endowments, Company Competitive Edges and FDI Flux

    要素禀赋、厂商优势与FDI流出

短句来源

    As we all known, comparative advantage comes from the different level of technology (i.e. productivity) and factor endowments of different country.

    由于发展中国家和发达国家在技术和要素禀赋方面的巨大差异，所以两类国家服务贸易比较优势的形成主要取决于各自的技术和要素禀赋。

短句来源

    Because there is huge difference in technology level and factor endowments between developing countries and developed countries, technology and factor endowment will determinate the different comparative advantage in service trade of this two types of country.

    因此，本文将沿着两条路径，分别探讨技术和要素禀赋的动态变化对发展中国家服务贸易比较优势动态变化的决定和影响，并从中筛选出能够推动发展中国家服务贸易比较优势动态变化的有效途径，最后运用计量模型对有效途径的现实性进行实证检验。 全文共分五章。

短句来源

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    The comprehensive survey international trade theory development, it roughly experienced the classical international trade theory, the neoclassical international trade theory, the new trade theory and the new classical trade theory several stages.

    综观国际贸易理论的发展，大体经历了古典国际贸易理论、新古典国际贸易理论、新贸易理论和新兴古典贸易理论几个阶段。 以上各种具有代表性的国际贸易理论分别从技术差异、禀赋差异、规模报酬、市场结构、产品差异、交易效率等不同角度对国际贸易的产生机制、贸易结构和贸易利益分配给出了解释。

短句来源

    Chapter two is the literature review, which reviews the related papers on the international trade and investment including Mundell's model vertical model horizontal model and knowledge capital model.

    第二章为文献综述,本文回顾了相关研究国际贸易与国际投资的理论文献,包括Mundell的要素禀赋理论下的资本流动模型、垂直型模型、水平型模型以及知识资本模型。

短句来源

    China is a country which has abundant tourism resources, but china need to improve its international tourism competitive power.

    第四部分联系中国实际，深入的分析了中国发展国际旅游的创汇比较优势、指出中国国际旅游业的发展正处于由资源禀赋的比较优势推动向树立竞争优势的转型之中，需要进一步提高国际旅游业的竞争力。

短句来源

    Fourthly, the thesis analyzes the international situation and domestic condition for China industry's translation from comparative advantage to competitive advantage, and gets three approaches to realize such translation. One approach is to promote comparative advantage;

    然后，本文分析中国从比较优势战略向竞争优势转化的国际环境，从中国的比较优势产业、生产要素禀赋和产业结构状况进行分析从比较优势向竞争优势转化的国内条件，并分析制约转化的因素，进而得出从比较优势向竞争优势转化的途径：一是提升中国的比较优势；

短句来源

    The mutual interdependence theory of pricing, absurd theory of our country's joining WTO --Furthermore deloberate with professor Linyifu

    资源禀赋说,“入世”的悖论——兼与林毅夫教授商榷

短句来源

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  endowment

Risk Management: Mechanisms of Mutual and Endowment Insurance

Evidence from development psychology is reported that suggests that the ability to inpute mental states to others and to share emotions with them is part of the biological endowment of the newborn.

Although modern growth theories regard human capital endowment as a determinant of economic growth rates, econometric research does not consistently support this view by empirical evidence.

In principle, this discrepancy might arise either from misleading theories or from poor measurement of human capital endowment.

Endowment, Privilege, and Estate in the Central and Eastern Sudan

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  natural endowment

The relationships between the two valuation approaches were investigated in the specific context of an environmental episode which damaged a unique natural endowment, Israel's Carmel National Park.

  endowments

The existence of such an equilibrium is proved under the following condition: continuous, weakly convex, strictly monotone and complete preferences, strictly positive endowments and dividends processes.

The existence of such an equilibrium is proved under the following conditions: Mackey continuous, weakly convex, strictly monotone, complete preferences and strictly positive endowments.

Deepak Lal: Unintended Consequences: The Impact of Factor Endowments, Culture, and Politics on Long-Run Economic Performance

The results have been quite disappointing, as Africa remains one of the poorest regions of the world, despite the continent's significantly large endowments of human and natural resources.

Gender blindness and societal influence in late ottoman damascus: Women as the creators and managers of endowments

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According to the theory of free trade and the Standard International Trade Classification(SITC), the comparative advantage of international trade of section and main agricultural product in China from 1987 to 1996 was evaluated, the comparative advantage of international trade of different agricultural products was determined, the time series property of change in China agricultural product's comparative advantage was analyzed, and the reasons of forming and changing of China agricultural product's comparative...

According to the theory of free trade and the Standard International Trade Classification(SITC), the comparative advantage of international trade of section and main agricultural product in China from 1987 to 1996 was evaluated, the comparative advantage of international trade of different agricultural products was determined, the time series property of change in China agricultural product's comparative advantage was analyzed, and the reasons of forming and changing of China agricultural product's comparative advantage from the viewpoint of factor endowment was discussed. Moreover, the econometric models have been developed.

根据自由贸易理论，应用显示比较优势方法，按国际贸易标准分类（SITC）对我国大类农产品及主要农产品1987～1996年的对外贸易比较优势进行了测算，确立出了不同产品的对外贸易比较优势；分析了我国农产品比较优势变化的时序特征；从要素禀赋角度探讨了我国农产品对外贸易比较优势格局的形成及其变化原因；对显示比较优势的计量模型进行了拓展。

The aim for the developing nation to develop foreign trade is to promote and push the economic development of the naion. Whether or not that the nation will gain the dynamic benefits depends on whether the nation has made correctstrategy to develope trade. But in different times,there are distinctions in science and technology,basis of productivity and the extent of productive socialization. It determines difference in the basis and model of intertrade,and the core and focus of trade competition between countries,thus...

The aim for the developing nation to develop foreign trade is to promote and push the economic development of the naion. Whether or not that the nation will gain the dynamic benefits depends on whether the nation has made correctstrategy to develope trade. But in different times,there are distinctions in science and technology,basis of productivity and the extent of productive socialization. It determines difference in the basis and model of intertrade,and the core and focus of trade competition between countries,thus the competitive advantages are distinctive. Traditional position of competition between countries-comparative advantage-originated from a nation's objective natural endowment or the nation's accumulative in history. Nevertheless,on condition that modern economy particularly,developing nation as a nation of backward economy desires some competitive advantage in international economy and trade,only by depending on herself correctly chosen and meticulously cultivate. To make a correct choice,the nation has to combine development strategic target of the nation with present the world's pattern of economy and trade and relation of competition between countries. Under the circumstances that it was unreliable and reducing Chinese traditional comparative advantage,we must adjust it at once. In order to promote and push economic and trade development,we should,resting on the basis of economics of scale and product differentiation,choose and cultivate the new competitive advantage.

发展中国家开展对外贸易的目的是促进和推动本国的经济发展。这一动态利益的实现取决于该国能否制定出正确的──使该国能够在国际贸易中获得并发挥竞争优势的贸易发展战略。然而，不同时代的科学技术和生产力基础不同，生产社会化程度不同，决定了国际贸易的基础与模式的不同，国际资易竞争的核心与焦点的不同，从而竞争优势也不同。传统的国际竞争优势来自于客观的自然禀赋或历史的积累，但在现代经济条件下，尤其是对于经济落后的发展中国家来说，若想在国际经济贸易中具备某种竞争优势，只能依靠自己正确的选择与精心培育。而要作出这种正确选择，必须将自身的发展战略目标与现实的国际经贸格局及国际竞争关系结合起来加以考虑。在我国传统的比较优势已不成为现实的竞争优势并正在丧失的情况下，我们必须及时作出调整，以规模经济、产品差异化为基点，在高技术产业、新兴产业及规模效益显著的行业中选择并培育新的竞争优势，才能实现以贸易推动和促进经济发展的战略目标。

The traditional doctrine of comparative advantage in the West has its reasonable scientific nucleus. While Ricardo considers the influence of labor productivity on comparative advantage, Olin considers that of factor price on it. All this results in the drawback of their theories. Actually the existence of comparative advantage is the result of relative difference between labor productivity and factor cost. The author of this paper proposes the concept of “Complete comparative Advantage" in the hope of perfecting...

The traditional doctrine of comparative advantage in the West has its reasonable scientific nucleus. While Ricardo considers the influence of labor productivity on comparative advantage, Olin considers that of factor price on it. All this results in the drawback of their theories. Actually the existence of comparative advantage is the result of relative difference between labor productivity and factor cost. The author of this paper proposes the concept of “Complete comparative Advantage" in the hope of perfecting the traditional theory.(see p.8)

西方传统的比较优势理论 ,有其合理的科学内核。但李嘉图只考虑了劳动生产率对比较优势的影响 ,而奥林则只考虑了要素价格(要素禀赋状况)对比较优势的影响 ,这就使得他们的理论存在一定的缺陷。实际上 ,比较优势的产生是劳动生产率的相对差别与要素价格的相对差别两者共同作用的结果。本文提出了“完全比较优势”这一概念 ,试图进一步完善传统的比较优势理论

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  本文关键词：要素禀赋理论、战略贸易政策与二元经济发展，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。