“新思维”的破产与《资本论》的复兴

发布时间：2018-01-03 19:18

本文关键词：“新思维”的破产与《资本论》的复兴　出处：《南都学坛》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,随着东欧剧变和苏联解体,国际意识形态领域也随之发生了巨大变化,认为西方市场经济和民主政治是"最后一种统治形式"。但是,中国经济的迅速发展和在世界舞台上的不断崛起表明,共产主义不仅没有消亡,反而成为人类历史演进的必然选项。在国际共产主义运动史上,戈尔巴乔夫的"新思维"从强调抽象的全人类利益出发,导致苏联整个国家政治生活的动荡和经济状况的迅速恶化,被西方认为是共产主义的"终结者"。然而今天,苏联解体以后的全球化进程和伴随这种进程的一波又一波金融危机,使整个世界越来越深刻地认识到,只有《资本论》所揭示的马克思主义基本原理,才真正指明了世界经济政治发展的正确方向。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, with the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, great changes have taken place in the field of international ideology, thinking that the western market economy and democratic politics are "the last form of domination". The rapid development of China's economy and its continuous rise on the world stage show that communism not only has not died out, but has become an inevitable option in the evolution of human history, and in the history of the international communist movement. Gorbachev's "new thinking" from the emphasis on the abstract interests of all mankind, led to the political life of the entire Soviet Union and the rapid deterioration of the economic situation. However, today, the globalization process after the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the waves of financial crises accompanying this process have made the whole world more and more aware of it. Only the basic principles of Marxism revealed in Capital really point out the correct direction of the development of world economy and politics.
【作者单位】：兰州大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F091.91
【正文快照】： 二十多年前,东欧剧变,苏联解体,国际意识形态领域纷纷预测“共产主义失败了”,西方市场经济和民主政治是“最后一种统治形式”,尤其是美国学者弗朗西斯·福山提出“历史终结论”1,一时成为西方思想界主流,以致绝大多数西方学者都将人类的发展史概括为一种向“自由民主制度”进

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