财富的主体本质及其批判潜能—马克思财富概念研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 21:11

本文关键词： 马克思财富古典经济学　出处：《河南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以“马克思的财富概念”为研究对象,旨在厘清马克思财富概念的来源和发展过程,提升现阶段人们对财富的理解。改革开放30多年来,对财富问题的研究很多,本文从经济学与哲学的结合中探讨马克思的财富概念,从资产阶级早期经济学派出发,通过理论分析,最终揭示马克思财富概念的科学内涵,为当代人正确理解和运用马克思的财富概念提供借鉴,并进一步探讨未来共产主义社会应该树立何种财富观。除选题的研究意义、研究现状和研究目标的引言外,本文主体部分由三个部分构成。第一部分主要研究古典政治经济学派对财富的理解,包含对重商主义学派和重农主义学派的分析探讨。其中重商主义学派包括早期重商主义学派和晚期重商主义学派,通过分析两者对财富的理解,挖掘这种财富理论对马克思财富概念的影响。重农学派对财富的理解,主要体现在魁奈的经济学著作中。还通过分析斯密和李嘉图对财富的界定,挖掘这种财富理论对马克思财富概念的巨大影响。在该部分结尾处总结国民经济学对财富的总体理解以及马克思对其的理论批判。第二部分主要研究马克思对财富的理解。该部分从文本解读角度探讨了马克思财富概念源生的历史情境及马克思对财富理解的变化历程。作为论文核心部分,笔者精选马克思的经典经济学文本,藉此探讨了其对财富的理解是如何由外在物转向人自身的主体本质。第三部分主要分析马克思财富概念的现实意义。该部分从现实角度探讨马克思财富概念对当代人和当代社会的启示,重点论述马克思的财富概念对我国当前经济社会建设的重大意义,努力提升当代国人对马克思财富概念的理解和运用。
[Abstract]:This article takes "Marx's wealth concept" as the research object, in order to clarify Marx's wealth concept origin and the development process, enhances the present stage people's understanding to the wealth. More than 30 years since the reform and opening up. There are many studies on the problem of wealth. This paper discusses Marx's concept of wealth from the combination of economics and philosophy, starting from the early bourgeois economic school, through theoretical analysis. Finally, it reveals the scientific connotation of Marx's wealth concept, and provides a reference for modern people to correctly understand and use Marx's wealth concept. And further explore what kind of wealth outlook should be set up in the future communist society. In addition to the significance of the topic research status and research objectives of the introduction. The main body of this paper is composed of three parts. The first part mainly studies the understanding of classical political economy party wealth. The mercantilism school includes the early mercantilism school and the late mercantilism school, by analyzing the understanding of wealth between the early mercantilism school and the late mercantilist school. Excavating the influence of this wealth theory on Marx's concept of wealth. The understanding of wealth is mainly reflected in Quinay's economic works. It also analyzes the definition of wealth by Smith and Ricardo. At the end of this part, the author summarizes the general understanding of wealth in national economics and Marx's theoretical criticism of it. The second part mainly studies Marx's theory of wealth. This part discusses the historical situation of Marx's concept of wealth and the changing course of Marx's understanding of wealth from the perspective of text interpretation. The author selects the classic economic texts of Marx. The third part mainly analyzes the realistic significance of Marx's concept of wealth. The enlightenment of the generation and the contemporary society. This paper focuses on the great significance of Marx's concept of wealth to the current economic and social construction of our country, and tries to promote the understanding and application of Marx's concept of wealth.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F091.91;F014.4

【参考文献】