市场经济中的非理性世界

发布时间：2018-01-23 01:51

本文关键词： 市场经济理性非理性　出处：《复旦大学》1995年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本课题所讨论的内容主要分三个部分：其一，对经济理性与非理性概念作了探索性的考察与界说，并从哲学相关概念的角度作了比较研究。作者的结论是：(1) 经济理性与哲学理性不是“息交绝游”的关系，经济理性概念的产生和发展客观上离不开哲学的“支援意识”(“Subsidiary Awareness”波兰尼语)的影响和作用。(2) 经济非理性概念有着两方面涵义：一是指一种对传统经济理性进行批判式、问题式思考的概念性工具，其要义是：经济理论应根植于不可再分的个人集团的行为，而不是单纯的原子式“个人”行为；经济系统是一个充满着非线性，非均衡性和不确定性的演化系统，而不是一个静态的、线性的、完全均衡的过程机制；最大化不是唯一的，在一些场合，人们不是追求最大化目标，而是奉守“满意”的尺度，偏离最大化的现象处处可见。二是从市场决策者的心理要素和行为特征来说，此概念通常与哲学非理性概念有着相一致的寓意指向。(3) 对市场非理性因素的研究，应遵守这样的基本前提：以理性为主导的理性和非理性相统一的原则；辩证地理解市场非理性的双重作用(积极的和消极的)，不可人为地加以拔高或漠视。其二，，从理论分析的方法论角度，提出市场非理性研究的范式问题。其内容包括：对传统的理性经济人模式的方法论质疑；揭示非理性问题长期没有引起经济学主流学派重视的原因；考察散见于近现代经济学文献中有关经济非理性的观点和思想。作者的结论是：理性经济人——作为一种高度抽象的历史理性模型，它
[Abstract]:The content of this topic is divided into three parts: First of all, the concept of economic rationality and irrational to make an exploratory investigation and definition. The author concludes that the relationship between economic rationality and philosophical rationality is not a "peace tour". The emergence and development of the concept of economic rationality can not be separated from the influence and function of "Subsidiary Awareness" ("Subsidiary Awareness"). The concept of economic irrationality has two meanings: one is to criticize the traditional economic rationality. The main point of the conceptual tool of problem thinking is that economic theory should be rooted in the behavior of individual group which can not be separated, but not in the simple atomic "individual" behavior; Economic system is an evolution system full of nonlinear, disequilibrium and uncertainty, rather than a static, linear, fully balanced process mechanism. Maximization is not the only one. In some cases, people do not pursue the goal of maximization, but adhere to the criterion of "satisfaction". The phenomenon of deviation maximization can be seen everywhere. The second is from the psychological factors and behavioral characteristics of market decision makers. This concept usually has the same moral meaning as philosophical irrational concept. The following basic premise should be observed: the principle of the unity of rationality and irrationality; Dialectical understanding of the dual role of market irrationality (positive and negative) cannot be artificially elevated or ignored. Second, from the point of view of theoretical analysis methodology, this paper puts forward the paradigm of market irrationality research, which includes: questioning the methodology of traditional rational economic man model; To reveal the reason why the irrational problem has not attracted the attention of the mainstream school of economics for a long time; The author's conclusion is: as a highly abstract historical rational model, rational economic man is a highly abstract historical rational model.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：1995
【分类号】：F014.3

【共引文献】