新疆环境质量与经济增长关系的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 08:57

本文关键词： 环境质量经济增长因果关系检验实证研究　出处：《新疆财经大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 经济与环境是支撑人类生存与发展的两个联系十分紧密的系统,经济活动发生在一定的环境中,与环境进行着往复循环的能量与物质交换,势必引起环境的变动。另一方面,环境是经济活动得以展开的现实基础,其质量状况必然影响经济活动的质量和效益。在可持续发展理论深入人心的今天,它在探索某一区域经济发展与环境保护之间的关系,以及探寻其协调经济发展与环境保护的发展办法,具有极为深刻的现实意义。正是从这一认识出发,本文力求运用发展经济学、环境经济学和区域经济学的一些基本理论,采用调查分析、资料研究、理论探讨等研究方法,从分析新疆环境质量与经济增长关系入手,基于新疆历史数据,从实证的角度,运用计量经济模型分析二者之间的数量关系即环境质量与经济增长关系的库兹尼兹曲线关系。接着定性和定量分析经济增长对环境变化的影响,环境质量对经济增长的反影响,以及经济增长与环境质量相互之间影响的因果关系。另外,分析人口规模、产业结构、技术进步、城乡结构、外贸等因素是如何影响环境质量。最后结合上述分析结果,根据新疆实际情况,提出保持新疆环境与经济可持续发展的对策建议。本文内容主要包括: (1)环境与经济关系的理论分析。 (2)新疆环境与经济发展现状描述。 (3)实证研究新疆经济增长与环境质量之间的曲线关系,即环境库兹尼兹曲线关系。 (4)通过定性和定量分析环境质量对经济增长的作用,研究新疆环境质量对经济增长影响的强度或是抑制力。研究经济增长对环境质量的影响。 (5)环境质量与经济增长关系的格兰杰因果关系检验
[Abstract]:Economy and environment are two closely related systems that support human survival and development. Economic activities occur in a certain environment, and they exchange energy and matter in a reciprocating cycle with the environment. On the other hand, environment is the realistic basis of economic activities, and its quality will inevitably affect the quality and benefit of economic activities. It is of great practical significance to explore the relationship between economic development and environmental protection in a certain region and to explore the development methods to coordinate economic development and environmental protection. This paper tries to use some basic theories of development economics, environmental economics and regional economics, and adopts research methods such as investigation and analysis, data research, theoretical discussion and so on. From the analysis of the relationship between environmental quality and economic growth in Xinjiang, based on Xinjiang historical data, from an empirical point of view. The quantitative relationship between the two is analyzed by econometric model, that is, the Kuzniz curve of the relationship between environmental quality and economic growth, and then the impact of economic growth on environmental change is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The negative impact of environmental quality on economic growth, and the causal relationship between economic growth and environmental quality. In addition, the size of population, industrial structure, technological progress, urban and rural structure are analyzed. According to the above analysis results and according to the actual situation of Xinjiang, the countermeasures and suggestions to maintain the sustainable development of environment and economy in Xinjiang are put forward. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1) theoretical analysis of the relationship between environment and economy. Description of Xinjiang's environmental and economic development. 3) empirical study on the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in Xinjiang, I. e., environmental Kuzniz curve. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis of the effect of environmental quality on economic growth, the influence of environmental quality on economic growth in Xinjiang is studied, and the influence of economic growth on environmental quality is studied. Granger causality test of the relationship between environmental quality and economic growth
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：X196

【引证文献】