斯密“经济人”的哲学思考

发布时间：2018-01-28 11:59

本文关键词： 斯密经济人哲学思考　出处：《郑州大学》2001年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文以马克思主义为指导，从解读《国富论》入手，围绕对“经济人”的理解、评价及其对社会主义市场经济建设的启示进行思考。全文共分四个部分：一、斯密“经济人”理论的基本内容及“经济人”概念辨析。本文将“经济人”理论的内容概括为四个方面，并且通过分析“经济人”的性质、品性及理性特征，对斯密的“经济人”概念进行辨析。二、斯密“经济人”理论的根源。本文认为“经济人” 理论的根源不能简单地归结为自私人性或资本，而是有其特定的政治经济根源、思想文化根源和人性根源，是人类实践活动和时代精神的产物。三、斯密“经济人”理论的二重性。抽象地对“经济人” 理论进行否定或肯定都是不正确的，，本文将其放在社会历史实践中辩证地分析考察其正反两方面。四、斯密“经济人”理论对社会主义市场经济建设的启示。本文着重分析了在社会主义市场经济建设中，斯密的“经济人”理论对于认识经济发展动力问题、经济主体问题、市场经济中道德建设问题和经济研究中人性假设问题的启示。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of Marxism, this paper begins with the interpretation of Wealth of Nations. On the understanding and Evaluation of "Economic Man" and its influence on the Construction of Socialist Market economy The inspiration of the thinking. The full text is divided into four parts: First, the basic content of Smith's theory of "economic man" and the concept of "economic man". This paper generalizes the content of the theory of "economic man" into four aspects, and Based on the analysis of the nature, character and rational characteristics of "Economic Man", this paper gives an analysis of Smith's "Classic". The concept of "benefiting people" is analyzed. Second, the origin of Smith's theory of "economic man". The root of the theory can not simply be summed up as selfish human nature or capital, but has its own characteristics The fixed political and economic root, the ideological and cultural root and the human nature root are the human practice. The product of activity and the spirit of the times. Third, the duality of Smith's theory of "economic man". It is incorrect to deny or affirm the theory, which is put in the social history in this paper. In practice, dialectical analysis and investigation of its positive and negative aspects. The Enlightenment of Smith's Theory of "Economic Man" to the Construction of Socialist Market economy This paper focuses on the analysis of Smith's classics in the construction of socialist market economy. The theory of "benefiting people" is of great importance to the understanding of the power of economic development, the subject of economy, and the market. The enlightenment of moral construction in field economy and human nature hypothesis in economic research.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：F091.33

【参考文献】