建国后张闻天社会主义经济思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 15:22

本文关键词： 张闻天经济思想探源启示　出处：《西南交通大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：张闻天是我党历史上一位杰出的马克思主义理论家。他一生研究的领域十分广泛，其中对经济问题的研究尤为重视，被誉为“一代马克思主义经济学宗师”。建国后张闻天在社会主义经济建设方面的研究是他一生经济思想中的重要组成部分。建国后张闻天社会主义经济思想是对在“文革”结束前新中国经济建设中一度占主导地位的“左”倾指导思想的反思和批判，是对马克思列宁主义关于社会主义经济思想的继承和发展，是列宁新经济政策和中国实际相结合的产物。针对“文革”结束前新中国建设中的“左”倾经济思想，张闻天重点分析了社会主义的主要矛盾、首要任务、经济结构、经济运行机制以及社会主义经济建设的基本规律等问题。建国后张闻天社会主义经济思想是我党建国后在探索社会主义道路中的积极成果之一，是我党粉碎“四人帮”以前在经济领域内较早开展拨乱反正的思想之一，为邓小平理论的形成提供了宝贵的资源，同时对新时期中国特色社会主义建设也有着重要的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Zhang Wentian is an outstanding Marxist theorist in the history of our Party. He has studied a wide range of fields throughout his life, especially in the study of economic issues, and has been praised as "the master of Marxist economics of a generation". . Zhang Wentian's research on socialist economic construction after the founding of the people's Republic of China is an important part of his economic thought in his whole life. Rethinking and criticizing the guiding ideology of "left" in the economic construction of New China before the end. It is the inheritance and development of Marxism-Leninism on socialist economic thought and the combination of Lenin's new economic policy and China's reality. In view of the "leftist" economic thought in the construction of new China before the end of the "Cultural Revolution", Zhang Wentian focused on the analysis of the main contradictions, primary tasks and economic structure of socialism. Economic operation mechanism and the basic law of socialist economic construction and so on. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zhang Wentian's socialist economic thought was one of the positive achievements of our Party in exploring the socialist road after the founding of the people's Republic of China. It is one of the ideas that the Party broke down the Gang of four in the economic field earlier and provided valuable resources for the formation of Deng Xiaoping's theory. At the same time, the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new period also has an important guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F092

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