比较优势与中国经济增长

发布时间：2018-02-25 16:33

本文关键词： 比较优势动态比较优势经济增长　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2003年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 比较优势理论是国际贸易理论中的核心理论。传统贸易理论以近乎完美的逻辑结构证明了国际产业布局的最佳状态。针对国内对比较优势理论对我国外贸战略指导作用的各种争论，本文研究了以比较优势理论作为我国贸易战略指导思想的重要意义，指出发挥比较优势对于我国乃至整个发展中国家来说并不是权宜之计，也不是完全没有必要的，而是我国贸易战略的基础。本文力图在解决中国国内理论争论的同时，能对比较优势理论的发展做出自己的贡献，因此，对比较优势理论与经济增长的关系分析并未局限于中国一国，而是从整个发展中国国家的角度阐述这一问题。本文从传统比较优势理论对一国经济增长的促进机制解说入手，，对照此后人们对比较优势战略促进发展中国家经济增长有效性的怀疑，提出应该适应理论和实践发展，建立一个动态比较优势理论体系，将比较优势构成要素的扩展和细化以及比较优势的动态升级全部纳入这一体系。在此理论框架下，作者对比较优势战略对经济增长的促进机制进行了新的解说，以比较完整的逻辑顺序论证了对于发展中国家来说，发挥比较优势战略是可以促进其在更高阶段上实现经济增长。最后，作者对比较优势战略对中国经济增长的作用进行了实证分析，检验了所建立的动态比较优势理论促进经济增长的机制解说在现实中是否发挥了作用。同时联系理论分析结果，结合中国是一个发展中大国的实际，为中国遵循动态比较优势理论发展经济提供了具体的政策参考，
[Abstract]:The theory of comparative advantage is the core theory of international trade theory. The traditional trade theory proves the best state of international industrial layout with almost perfect logical structure. In view of the domestic comparative advantage theory, it points to the foreign trade strategy of our country. All sorts of arguments about the role of guidance, This paper studies the significance of using the theory of comparative advantage as the guiding ideology of China's trade strategy, and points out that it is not an expedient or unnecessary measure for China and even the whole developing country to give full play to comparative advantage. It is the foundation of China's trade strategy. This paper tries to make its own contribution to the development of comparative advantage theory while solving the domestic theoretical disputes in China. Therefore, the analysis of the relationship between comparative advantage theory and economic growth is not limited to one country in China. From the perspective of the whole developing country, this paper begins with the explanation of the mechanism of promoting a country's economic growth based on the traditional comparative advantage theory. In contrast to people's doubts about the effectiveness of comparative advantage strategy in promoting economic growth in developing countries, it is suggested that a dynamic comparative advantage theory system should be established in order to adapt to the development of theory and practice. The expansion and refinement of the constituent elements of comparative advantage and the dynamic upgrading of comparative advantage are all brought into this system. Under the framework of this theory, the author gives a new explanation of the promotion mechanism of comparative advantage strategy to economic growth. In a relatively complete logical order, it is demonstrated that for developing countries, the strategy of exerting comparative advantage can promote their economic growth at a higher stage. Finally, the author makes an empirical analysis of the effect of comparative advantage strategy on China's economic growth. It tests whether the mechanism explanation of the dynamic comparative advantage theory to promote economic growth has played a role in reality. At the same time, with the theoretical analysis results, combined with the reality that China is a large developing country, It provides a concrete policy reference for China to follow the theory of dynamic comparative advantage to develop its economy.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F061.2

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