国际论文生产与国家生产力——一个关于中国科学研究悖论的政治经济学解释

发布时间：2018-02-28 21:28

本文关键词： 科学技术研究受托责任自利行政绩效评估生产力劳动关系异化　出处：《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思揭示了人类社会发展的最终动力来源于社会生产力的持续提升。马克思、恩格斯洞察了科学技术在促进生产力中的作用,邓小平进一步厘清了“科学技术是第一生产力”的客观规律。为了以科学技术研究推动我国生产力进步,改革开放之后国家推行了一系列以公共财政资金支持科学技术研究的改革。在每年20%左右的财政增长率的支持下,我国科学技术研究取得了较大成果,这种进步主要表现在我国国际论文生产能力长久居于世界第2位,但以国家竞争力、二次工业化水平衡量的生产力水平却远落后于此。这肇源于政府科技主管部门采用的便利行政式绩效评估,使具有第三方评价性质的国际论文成为科研评价的最主要指标;压力体制下,基层科研单位层层加码、物质激励与惩罚并举的评估与激励,进一步强化了扩大国际论文产出而轻视促进生产力发展的其他方面;科研从业者分化为合同工与老板,两者之间劳动关系异化为具有剥削性质的生产关系,这种前社会主义生产关系随着劳动者、劳动对象、生产资料扩散到其他生产行业并反作用于更广生产领域的生产力,从而抑制了我国生产力达到应有的高度。未来可以通过明确生产力责任、推进科学技术开发银行制度等措施来解决这些问题。
[Abstract]:Marx revealed that the ultimate motive force for the development of human society comes from the continuous improvement of social productive forces. Marx and Engels have insight into the role of science and technology in promoting productive forces. Deng Xiaoping further clarified the objective law that "science and technology are the primary productive forces." in order to promote the progress of China's productive forces through scientific and technological research, After the reform and opening up, the state has carried out a series of reforms to support scientific and technological research with public financial funds. Supported by the annual financial growth rate of about 20%, China's scientific and technological research has achieved great results. This progress is mainly reflected in the fact that China's international paper production capacity has been ranked second in the world for a long time, but in terms of national competitiveness, The level of productivity measured by the level of secondary industrialization lags far behind this one, which originates from the convenient administrative performance evaluation adopted by the competent department of science and technology of the government, which makes the international papers with the nature of third party evaluation the most important index of scientific research evaluation. Under the pressure system, the appraising and encouraging of grass-roots scientific research units and the combination of material incentive and punishment further strengthen the expansion of international paper output and neglect the other aspects of promoting the development of productive forces. Scientific research practitioners are divided into contract workers and bosses, and the labor relations between them are alienated into exploitative production relations. The means of production spread to other production industries and counteract productivity in a wider range of production areas, thereby constraining our productivity to the desired heights. Promote science and technology development bank system and other measures to solve these problems.
【作者单位】：苏州大学政治与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：G322;F014.1

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