全国统一碳市场碳配额的总量设定与分配——基于碳交易三大特性的再审视

发布时间：2018-03-03 12:09

本文选题：总量设定　切入点：配额分配　出处：《天津社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：碳排放权交易体系中交易商品的同质性和无形性使得构建全国统一碳市场成为可能。碳配额的供给一次性、履约跨期性和需求刚性等特征使决策者难以精准设定碳配额总量;控排企业间的碳排放差异尤其是行业内碳排放强度的地区间差异导致统一的碳配额分配方法容易产生"鞭打快牛"效应或者"拔苗助长"问题;此外,当前各试点市场调节和保护市场的配额再分配机制也有待完善。鉴于我国统一碳市场建设仍处于起步阶段,当前宜遵循"总量从宽、配额分配从紧"的碳配额总量设定和分配原则,使用基于历史排放—减排目标的"历史—基准趋近法"进行配额分配,以避免统一配额分配方法的弊端,并通过"碳资产池"、浮动的CCER抵消机制等配额再分配调节机制应对市场异常波动。
[Abstract]:The homogeneity and invisibility of commodities traded in the carbon emission trading system make it possible to build a unified national carbon market. The supply of carbon quotas is one-off, the intertemporal performance and rigidity of demand make it difficult for policymakers to accurately set the total amount of carbon quotas. Differences in carbon emissions among firms, especially within industries, lead to uniform carbon quota allocation methods that are prone to a "whipping" effect or "growing up"; in addition, In view of the fact that the construction of the unified carbon market in China is still in its infancy, it is advisable to follow the principle of "the total amount is lenient". In order to avoid the disadvantages of the unified quota allocation method, the quota allocation should be based on the principle of setting and distributing the total amount of carbon quota, which is based on the historical emission-emission reduction target, so as to avoid the disadvantages of the unified quota allocation method. And through the "carbon asset pool", floating CCER offset mechanism and other quota redistribution adjustment mechanism to cope with abnormal market volatility.
【作者单位】：山西大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：世界银行“市场准备伙伴基金”(PMR)赠款项目“山西参与碳排放权交易关键问题研究”(项目号:P145586) 山西省高校哲学社会科学研究项目“山西省二氧化碳排放峰值预测及‘早日达峰’路径研究”(项目号:115544901002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F832.5;X196

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