内生增长的进化模型

发布时间：2018-03-14 16:53

本文选题：经济增长　切入点：内生增长模型　出处：《吉林大学》2006年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 新古典的内生增长理论和进化增长理论均关注于技术进步对经济增长的核心作用。我们可以应用基于主体计算经济学的方法来构造复杂的技术变迁和经济增长的动态模型并进行计算机模拟实验。本文结合了进化增长理论的微观经济机制和内生增长理论的整体分析框架,采用基于主体计算经济学的方法构造了一系列内生增长的进化模型。包括:基于水平创新的内生增长进化模型,用于分析家庭储蓄策略的进化对人均产出的影响;基于垂直创新的内生增长进化模型,用于分析垄断企业定价策略的进化对人均产出的影响;开放条件下的内生增长进化模型,关注于技术的生产过程,并考查开放经济中国与国之间研发部门的联合进化问题;转轨条件下的内生增长进化模型,考查经济增长从实物资本驱动到人力资本驱动再到人力资本与创新联合驱动的两次转轨动态,并把两次转轨看成是经济主体内生的自然进化过程。这些模型既具有新古典传统,又具有进化传统,刻画了经济主体进化机制作用下的经济增长的动态过程;可以用于研究经济主体的适应性、经济主体之间的交互性对经济产出的影响。本文拓展了经济增长理论和模型的研究方法,为我们更深入地理解经济增长作了一次有益的尝试。
[Abstract]:Neo-classical endogenous growth theory and evolutionary growth theory both focus on the central role of technological progress in economic growth. Dynamic model and computer simulation experiment were carried out. This paper combines the microeconomic mechanism of evolutionary growth theory with the whole analysis framework of endogenous growth theory. A series of evolutionary models of endogenous growth are constructed by using the method of agent computing economics, including: the evolutionary model of endogenous growth based on horizontal innovation, which is used to analyze the influence of the evolution of household savings strategy on the per capita output; The evolutionary model of endogenous growth based on vertical innovation is used to analyze the influence of the evolution of pricing strategy of monopolistic enterprises on the per capita output, and the evolutionary model of endogenous growth under open conditions focuses on the production process of technology. And examine the co-evolution of R & D departments between China and other countries in an open economy; the evolutionary model of endogenous growth under transitional conditions, This paper examines the two transition dynamics of economic growth from the real capital drive to the human capital drive and then to the joint human capital and innovation drive, and regards the two transitions as the endogenous natural evolution process of the economic subject. These models have both neoclassical tradition and evolutionary tradition, which depict the dynamic process of economic growth under the action of evolutionary mechanism of economic agents, and can be used to study the adaptability of economic agents. This paper extends the research methods of economic growth theory and model, and makes a beneficial attempt for us to understand economic growth more deeply.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F061.2

【引证文献】